Thermodynamically consistent gradient elasticity with an internal variable
Theoretical and applied mechanics, Tome 47 (2020) no. 1, p. 1

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The role of thermodynamics in continuum mechanics and the derivation of proper constitutive relations is a topic discussed in Rational Mechanics. The classical literature did not use the accumulated knowledge of thermostatics and was very critical of the heuristic methods of irreversible thermodynamics. In this paper, a small strain gradient elasticity theory is constructed with memory effects and dissipation. The method is nonequilibrium thermodynamics with internal variables; therefore, the constitutive relations are compatible with thermodynamics by construction. The thermostatic Gibbs relation is introduced for elastic bodies with a single tensorial internal variable. The thermodynamic potentials are first-order weakly nonlocal, and the entropy production is calculated. The constitutive functions and the evolution equation of the internal variable are then constructed. The second law analysis has shown a contribution of gradient terms to the stress, also without dissipation.
DOI : 10.2298/TAM200204006V
Classification : 74A15, 74A60
Keywords: nonequilibrium thermodynamics, generalised continua, gradient elasticity
Peter Ván. Thermodynamically consistent gradient elasticity with an internal variable. Theoretical and applied mechanics, Tome 47 (2020) no. 1, p. 1 . doi: 10.2298/TAM200204006V
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