We provide new ∞-categorical models for unstable and stable global homotopy theory. We use the notion of partially lax limits to formalize the idea that a global object is a collection of G-objects, one for each compact Lie group G, which are compatible with the restriction–inflation functors. More precisely, we show that the ∞-category of global spaces is equivalent to a partially lax limit of the functor sending a compact Lie group G to the ∞-category of G-spaces. We also prove the stable version of this result, showing that the ∞-category of global spectra is equivalent to the partially lax limit of a diagram of G-spectra. Finally, the techniques employed in the previous cases allow us to describe the ∞-category of proper G-spectra for a Lie group G, as a limit of a diagram of H-spectra for H running over all compact subgroups of G.
Linskens, Sil  1 ; Nardin, Denis  1 ; Pol, Luca  1
@article{10_2140_gt_2025_29_1345,
author = {Linskens, Sil and Nardin, Denis and Pol, Luca},
title = {Global homotopy theory via partially lax limits},
journal = {Geometry & topology},
pages = {1345--1440},
year = {2025},
volume = {29},
number = {3},
doi = {10.2140/gt.2025.29.1345},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2025.29.1345/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Linskens, Sil AU - Nardin, Denis AU - Pol, Luca TI - Global homotopy theory via partially lax limits JO - Geometry & topology PY - 2025 SP - 1345 EP - 1440 VL - 29 IS - 3 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2025.29.1345/ DO - 10.2140/gt.2025.29.1345 ID - 10_2140_gt_2025_29_1345 ER -
Linskens, Sil; Nardin, Denis; Pol, Luca. Global homotopy theory via partially lax limits. Geometry & topology, Tome 29 (2025) no. 3, pp. 1345-1440. doi: 10.2140/gt.2025.29.1345
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