The quantum Witten–Kontsevich series and one-part double Hurwitz numbers

Blot, Xavier¹

¹ Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

Geometry & topology, Tome 26 (2022) no. 4, pp. 1669-1743.

Résumé

We study the quantum Witten–Kontsevich series introduced by Buryak, Dubrovin, Guéré and Rossi (2020) as the logarithm of a quantum tau function for the quantum KdV hierarchy. This series depends on a genus parameter $𝜖$ and a quantum parameter $\hslash$. When $\hslash =0$, this series restricts to the Witten–Kontsevich generating series for intersection numbers of psi classes on moduli spaces of stable curves.

We establish a link between the $𝜖=0$ part of the quantum Witten–Kontsevich series and one-part double Hurwitz numbers. These numbers count the number of nonequivalent holomorphic maps from a Riemann surface of genus $g$ to ${\mathbb{P}}^1$ with a complete ramification over $0$, a prescribed ramification profile over $\infty$ and a given number of simple ramifications elsewhere. Goulden, Jackson and Vakil (2005) proved that these numbers have the property of being polynomial in the orders of ramification over $\infty$. We prove that the coefficients of these polynomials are the coefficients of the quantum Witten–Kontsevich series.

We also present some partial results about the full quantum Witten–Kontsevich power series.

Détail

DOI : 10.2140/gt.2022.26.1669

Keywords: moduli space of curves, double ramification cycle, quantum KdV, quantum tau function, Hurwitz numbers

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