Deformation spaces of Kleinian surface groups are not locally connected
Geometry & topology, Tome 16 (2012) no. 3, pp. 1247-1320.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Mathematical Sciences Publishers

For any closed surface S of genus g 2, we show that the deformation space AH(S × I) of marked hyperbolic 3–manifolds homotopy equivalent to S is not locally connected. This proves a conjecture of Bromberg who recently proved that the space of Kleinian punctured torus groups is not locally connected. Playing an essential role in our proof is a new version of the filling theorem that is based on the theory of cone-manifold deformations developed by Hodgson, Kerckhoff and Bromberg.

DOI : 10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247
Classification : 57M50, 30F40
Keywords: hyperbolic, Kleinian group, deformation, hyperbolic Dehn filling, drilling, locally connected

Magid, Aaron D 1

1 Department of Mathematics, University of Maryland, 1301 Campus Drive, College Park MD 20742, USA
@article{GT_2012_16_3_a0,
     author = {Magid, Aaron~D},
     title = {Deformation spaces of {Kleinian} surface groups are not locally connected},
     journal = {Geometry & topology},
     pages = {1247--1320},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {16},
     number = {3},
     year = {2012},
     doi = {10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Magid, Aaron D
TI  - Deformation spaces of Kleinian surface groups are not locally connected
JO  - Geometry & topology
PY  - 2012
SP  - 1247
EP  - 1320
VL  - 16
IS  - 3
PB  - mathdoc
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247/
DO  - 10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247
ID  - GT_2012_16_3_a0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Magid, Aaron D
%T Deformation spaces of Kleinian surface groups are not locally connected
%J Geometry & topology
%D 2012
%P 1247-1320
%V 16
%N 3
%I mathdoc
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247/
%R 10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247
%F GT_2012_16_3_a0
Magid, Aaron D. Deformation spaces of Kleinian surface groups are not locally connected. Geometry & topology, Tome 16 (2012) no. 3, pp. 1247-1320. doi : 10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2012.16.1247/

[1] W Abikoff, B Maskit, Geometric decompositions of Kleinian groups, Amer. J. Math. 99 (1977) 687

[2] I Agol, Tameness of hyperbolic $3$–manifolds

[3] L Ahlfors, L Bers, Riemann's mapping theorem for variable metrics, Ann. of Math. 72 (1960) 385

[4] J W Anderson, R D Canary, Algebraic limits of Kleinian groups which rearrange the pages of a book, Invent. Math. 126 (1996) 205

[5] J W Anderson, R D Canary, D Mccullough, The topology of deformation spaces of Kleinian groups, Ann. of Math. 152 (2000) 693

[6] R Benedetti, C Petronio, Lectures on hyperbolic geometry, Universitext, Springer (1992)

[7] L Bers, Spaces of Riemann surfaces as bounded domains, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 66 (1960) 98

[8] L Bers, Spaces of Kleinian groups, from: "Several Complex Variables, I (Proc. Conf., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, 1970)" (editor J Horváth), Springer (1970) 9

[9] B H Bowditch, Geometrical finiteness for hyperbolic groups, J. Funct. Anal. 113 (1993) 245

[10] J Brock, Boundaries of Teichmüller spaces and end-invariants for hyperbolic $3$–manifolds, Duke Math. J. 106 (2001) 527

[11] J Brock, K Bromberg, On the density of geometrically finite Kleinian groups, Acta Math. 192 (2004) 33

[12] J Brock, K Bromberg, R D Canary, Y N Minsky, Local topology in deformation spaces of hyperbolic $3$–manifolds, Geom. Topol. 15 (2011) 1169

[13] J Brock, K Bromberg, R Evans, J Souto, Tameness on the boundary and Ahlfors' measure conjecture, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. (2003) 145

[14] J Brock, R D Canary, Y N Minsky, The classification of finitely generated Kleinian groups, in preparation

[15] J Brock, R D Canary, Y N Minsky, The classification of Kleinian surface groups, II: The ending lamination conjecture

[16] K Bromberg, Rigidity of hyperbolic $3$–manifolds with geometrically finite ends, PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley (1998)

[17] K Bromberg, Hyperbolic cone-manifolds, short geodesics, and Schwarzian derivatives, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 17 (2004) 783

[18] K Bromberg, Rigidity of geometrically finite hyperbolic cone-manifolds, Geom. Dedicata 105 (2004) 143

[19] K Bromberg, Projective structures with degenerate holonomy and the Bers density conjecture, Ann. of Math. 166 (2007) 77

[20] K Bromberg, The space of Kleinian punctured torus groups is not locally connected, Duke Math. J. 156 (2011) 387

[21] K Bromberg, J Holt, Self-bumping of deformation spaces of hyperbolic $3$–manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 57 (2001) 47

[22] K Bromberg, J Souto, The density conjecture: A prehistoric approach, in preparation

[23] R Brooks, J P Matelski, Collars in Kleinian groups, Duke Math. J. 49 (1982) 163

[24] D Calegari, D Gabai, Shrinkwrapping and the taming of hyperbolic $3$–manifolds, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (2006) 385

[25] R D Canary, Introductory bumponomics: the topology of deformation spaces of hyperbolic $3$–manifolds, from: "Teichmüller theory and moduli problem" (editors I Biswas, R S Kulkarni, S Mitra), Ramanujan Math. Soc. Lect. Notes Ser. 10, Ramanujan Math. Soc. (2010) 131

[26] R D Canary, D B A Epstein, P Green, Notes on notes of Thurston, from: "Analytical and geometric aspects of hyperbolic space (Coventry/Durham, 1984)" (editor D B A Epstein), London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 111, Cambridge Univ. Press (1987) 3

[27] R D Canary, D Mccullough, Homotopy equivalences of $3$–manifolds and deformation theory of Kleinian groups, Amer. Math. Soc. (2004)

[28] V Chuckrow, On Schottky groups with applications to kleinian groups, Ann. of Math. 88 (1968) 47

[29] M Culler, P B Shalen, Varieties of group representations and splittings of $3$–manifolds, Ann. of Math. 117 (1983) 109

[30] A Douady, J H Hubbard, On the dynamics of polynomial-like mappings, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. 18 (1985) 287

[31] R Evans, J Holt, Non-wrapping of hyperbolic interval bundles, Geom. Funct. Anal. 18 (2008) 98

[32] W Heil, On the existence of incompressible surfaces in certain $3$–manifolds. II, Proc. Amer. Math. soc. 25 (1970) 429

[33] C D Hodgson, S P Kerckhoff, Rigidity of hyperbolic cone-manifolds and hyperbolic Dehn surgery, J. Differential Geom. 48 (1998) 1

[34] C D Hodgson, S P Kerckhoff, Universal bounds for hyperbolic Dehn surgery, Ann. of Math. 162 (2005) 367

[35] T Jørgensen, On discrete groups of Möbius transformations, Amer. J. Math. 98 (1976) 739

[36] M Kapovich, Hyperbolic manifolds and discrete groups, Progress in Math. 183, Birkhäuser (2001)

[37] L Keen, C Series, Pleating coordinates for the Maskit embedding of the Teichmüller space of punctured tori, Topology 32 (1993) 719

[38] S P Kerckhoff, W P Thurston, Noncontinuity of the action of the modular group at Bers' boundary of Teichmüller space, Invent. Math. 100 (1990) 25

[39] I Kim, C Lecuire, K Ohshika, Convergence of freely decomposable Kleinian groups

[40] G Kleineidam, J Souto, Algebraic convergence of function groups, Comment. Math. Helv. 77 (2002) 244

[41] S Kojima, Deformations of hyperbolic $3$–cone-manifolds, J. Differential Geom. 49 (1998) 469

[42] I Kra, On spaces of Kleinian groups, Comment. Math. Helv. 47 (1972) 53

[43] I Kra, Horocyclic coordinates for Riemann surfaces and moduli spaces. I: Teichmüller and Riemann spaces of Kleinian groups, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1990) 499

[44] R S Kulkarni, P B Shalen, On Ahlfors' finiteness theorem, Adv. Math. 76 (1989) 155

[45] P Lavaurs, Systèmes dynamiques holomorphes: Explosion de points périodique paraboliques, PhD thesis, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay (1989)

[46] C Lecuire, An extension of the Masur domain, from: "Spaces of Kleinian groups", London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 329, Cambridge Univ. Press (2006) 49

[47] A D Magid, Deformation spaces of Kleinian surface groups are not locally connected, PhD thesis, University of Michigan (2009)

[48] A D Magid, Examples of relative deformation spaces that are not locally connected, Math. Ann. 344 (2009) 877

[49] A Marden, The geometry of finitely generated kleinian groups, Ann. of Math. 99 (1974) 383

[50] A Marden, Outer circles: An introduction to hyperbolic $3$–manifolds, Cambridge Univ. Press (2007)

[51] B Maskit, Construction of Kleinian groups, from: "Proc. Conf. Complex Analysis (Minneapolis, 1964)" (editors A Aeppli, E Calabi, H Röhrl), Springer (1965) 281

[52] B Maskit, On Klein's combination theorem, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 120 (1965) 499

[53] B Maskit, On Klein's combination theorem. II, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (1968) 32

[54] B Maskit, Self-maps on Kleinian groups, Amer. J. Math. 93 (1971) 840

[55] D Mccullough, Compact submanifolds of $3$–manifolds with boundary, Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser. 37 (1986) 299

[56] C T Mcmullen, The classification of conformal dynamical systems, from: "Current developments in mathematics, 1995 (Cambridge, MA)" (editors R Bott, M Hopkins, A Jaffe, I Singer, D Stroock, S T Yau), Int. Press (1994) 323

[57] C T Mcmullen, Frontiers in complex dynamics, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 31 (1994) 155

[58] C T Mcmullen, Renormalization and $3$–manifolds which fiber over the circle, Annals of Math. Studies 142, Princeton Univ. Press (1996)

[59] C T Mcmullen, Complex earthquakes and Teichmüller theory, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 11 (1998) 283

[60] J Milnor, Remarks on iterated cubic maps, Experiment. Math. 1 (1992) 5

[61] Y N Minsky, The classification of punctured-torus groups, Ann. of Math. 149 (1999) 559

[62] J W Morgan, On Thurston's uniformization theorem for three-dimensional manifolds, from: "The Smith conjecture (New York, 1979)" (editors J W Morgan, H Bass), Pure Appl. Math. 112, Academic Press (1984) 37

[63] H Namazi, J Souto, Non-realizability and ending laminations, preprint (2010)

[64] K Ohshika, Ending laminations and boundaries for deformation spaces of Kleinian groups, J. London Math. Soc. 42 (1990) 111

[65] K Ohshika, Realising end invariants by limits of minimally parabolic, geometrically finite groups, Geom. Topol. 15 (2011) 827

[66] J S Purcell, Cusp shapes under cone deformation, J. Differential Geom. 80 (2008) 453

[67] G P Scott, Finitely generated $3$–manifold groups are finitely presented, J. London Math. Soc. 6 (1973) 437

[68] D Sullivan, Quasiconformal homeomorphisms and dynamics I. Solution of the Fatou–Julia problem on wandering domains, Ann. of Math. 122 (1985) 401

[69] D Sullivan, Quasiconformal homeomorphisms and dynamics II. Structural stability implies hyperbolicity for Kleinian groups, Acta Math. 155 (1985) 243

[70] W P Thurston, The geometry and topology of three-manifolds, Princeton Univ. Math. Dept. Lecture Notes (1979)

[71] W P Thurston, Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 6 (1982) 357

[72] W P Thurston, Hyperbolic structures on $3$–manifolds I: Deformation of acylindrical manifolds, Ann. of Math. 124 (1986) 203

[73] F Waldhausen, On irreducible $3$–manifolds which are sufficiently large, Ann. of Math. 87 (1968) 56

[74] D J Wright, The shape of the boundary of Maskit's embedding of the Teichmüller space of once punctured tori, preprint (1987)

Cité par Sources :