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We construct examples of non-isotrivial algebraic families of smooth complex projective curves over a curve of genus 2. This solves a problem from Kirby’s list of problems in low-dimensional topology. Namely, we show that 2 is the smallest possible base genus that can occur in a 4–manifold of non-zero signature which is an oriented fiber bundle over a Riemann surface. A refined version of the problem asks for the minimal base genus for fixed signature and fiber genus. Our constructions also provide new (asymptotic) upper bounds for these numbers.
Bryan, Jim 1 ; Donagi, Ron 2
@article{GT_2002_6_1_a2, author = {Bryan, Jim and Donagi, Ron}, title = {Surface bundles over surfaces of small genus}, journal = {Geometry & topology}, pages = {59--67}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {6}, number = {1}, year = {2002}, doi = {10.2140/gt.2002.6.59}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2002.6.59/} }
Bryan, Jim; Donagi, Ron. Surface bundles over surfaces of small genus. Geometry & topology, Tome 6 (2002) no. 1, pp. 59-67. doi : 10.2140/gt.2002.6.59. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2002.6.59/
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