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In this paper we classify symplectic Lefschetz fibrations (with empty base locus) on a four-manifold which is the product of a three-manifold with a circle. This result provides further evidence in support of the following conjecture regarding symplectic structures on such a four-manifold: if the product of a three-manifold with a circle admits a symplectic structure, then the three-manifold must fiber over a circle, and up to a self-diffeomorphism of the four-manifold, the symplectic structure is deformation equivalent to the canonical symplectic structure determined by the fibration of the three-manifold over the circle.
Chen, Weimin 1 ; Matveyev, Rostislav 2
@article{GT_2000_4_1_a17, author = {Chen, Weimin and Matveyev, Rostislav}, title = {Symplectic {Lefschetz} fibrations on {S1} {\texttimes} {M3}}, journal = {Geometry & topology}, pages = {517--535}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {4}, number = {1}, year = {2000}, doi = {10.2140/gt.2000.4.517}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2000.4.517/} }
Chen, Weimin; Matveyev, Rostislav. Symplectic Lefschetz fibrations on S1 × M3. Geometry & topology, Tome 4 (2000) no. 1, pp. 517-535. doi : 10.2140/gt.2000.4.517. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2000.4.517/
[1] The Nielsen realization problem, Ann. of Math. $(2)$ 117 (1983) 235
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