Exponential separation in 4–manifolds
Geometry & topology, Tome 4 (2000) no. 1, pp. 397-405.

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We use a new geometric construction, grope splitting, to give a sharp bound for separation of surfaces in 4–manifolds. We also describe applications of this technique in link-homotopy theory, and to the problem of locating π1–null surfaces in 4–manifolds. In our applications to link-homotopy, grope splitting serves as a geometric substitute for the Milnor group.

DOI : 10.2140/gt.2000.4.397
Keywords: 4–manifolds, gropes, $\pi_1$–null immersions, link homotopy

Krushkal, Vyacheslav S 1

1 Department of Mathematics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8283, USA
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Krushkal, Vyacheslav S. Exponential separation in 4–manifolds. Geometry & topology, Tome 4 (2000) no. 1, pp. 397-405. doi : 10.2140/gt.2000.4.397. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/gt.2000.4.397/

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