The braid indices of the reverse parallel links of alternating knots
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 24 (2024) no. 5, pp. 2957-2970

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The braid indices of most links remain unknown as there is no known universal method for determining the braid index of an arbitrary knot. This is also the case for alternating knots. We show that if K is an alternating knot, then the braid index of any reverse parallel link of K can be precisely determined. Specifically, if D is a reduced diagram of K, v+(D) (resp. v−(D)) is the number of regions in the checkerboard shading of D for which all crossings are positive (resp. negative) and w(D) is the writhe of D, then the braid index of a reverse parallel link of K with framing f, denoted by 𝕂f, is given by the precise formula

where a(D) = −v−(D) + w(D) and b(D) = v+(D) + w(D).

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2024.24.2957
Keywords: knots, links, alternating knots and links, reverse parallels of alternating knots, braid index

Diao, Yuanan 1 ; Morton, Hugh 2

1 Department of Mathematics, University of North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
2 Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Diao, Yuanan; Morton, Hugh. The braid indices of the reverse parallel links of alternating knots. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 24 (2024) no. 5, pp. 2957-2970. doi: 10.2140/agt.2024.24.2957

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