The unstabilized canonical Heegaard splitting of a mapping torus
Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 17 (2017) no. 6, pp. 3435-3448

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Let S be a closed orientable surface of genus at least 2. The action of an automorphism f on the curve complex of S is an isometry. Via this isometric action on the curve complex, a translation length is defined on f. The geometry of the mapping torus Mf depends on f. As it turns out, the structure of the minimal-genus Heegaard splitting also depends on f: the canonical Heegaard splitting of Mf, constructed from two parallel copies of S, is sometimes stabilized and sometimes unstabilized. We give an example of an infinite family of automorphisms for which the canonical Heegaard splitting of the mapping torus is stabilized. Interestingly, complexity bounds on f provide insight into the stability of the canonical Heegaard splitting of  Mf. Using combinatorial techniques developed on 3–manifolds, we prove that if the translation length of f is at least 8, then the canonical Heegaard splitting of Mf is unstabilized.

DOI : 10.2140/agt.2017.17.3435
Classification : 57M27, 57M50
Keywords: Heegaard splitting, stabilization, mapping torus, translation length

Zou, Yanqing 1

1 Department of Mathematics, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China
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Zou, Yanqing. The unstabilized canonical Heegaard splitting of a mapping torus. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 17 (2017) no. 6, pp. 3435-3448. doi: 10.2140/agt.2017.17.3435

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