The eccentricity $e(v)$ of a vertex $v$ is the distance from $v$ to a vertex farthest from $v$, and $u$ is an eccentric vertex for $v$ if its distance from $v$ is $d(u,v) = e(v)$. A vertex of maximum eccentricity in a graph $G$ is called peripheral, and the set of all such vertices is the peripherian, denoted $\mathop PeriG)$. We use $\mathop Cep(G)$ to denote the set of eccentric vertices of vertices in $C(G)$. A graph $G$ is called an S-graph if $\mathop Cep(G) = \mathop Peri(G)$. In this paper we characterize S-graphs with diameters less or equal to four, give some constructions of S-graphs and investigate S-graphs with one central vertex. We also correct and generalize some results of F. Gliviak.
The eccentricity $e(v)$ of a vertex $v$ is the distance from $v$ to a vertex farthest from $v$, and $u$ is an eccentric vertex for $v$ if its distance from $v$ is $d(u,v) = e(v)$. A vertex of maximum eccentricity in a graph $G$ is called peripheral, and the set of all such vertices is the peripherian, denoted $\mathop PeriG)$. We use $\mathop Cep(G)$ to denote the set of eccentric vertices of vertices in $C(G)$. A graph $G$ is called an S-graph if $\mathop Cep(G) = \mathop Peri(G)$. In this paper we characterize S-graphs with diameters less or equal to four, give some constructions of S-graphs and investigate S-graphs with one central vertex. We also correct and generalize some results of F. Gliviak.
Kyš, Peter. Graphs with the same peripheral and center eccentric vertices. Mathematica Bohemica, Tome 125 (2000) no. 3, pp. 331-339. doi: 10.21136/MB.2000.126124
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