Kakeya sets from lines in $SL_2$
Ars Inveniendi Analytica (2023)
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We prove that every Kakeya set in $\mathbb{R}^3$ formed from lines of the
form $(a,b,0) + \operatorname{span}(c,d,1)$ with $ad-bc=1$ must have Hausdorff
dimension $3$; Kakeya sets of this type are called $SL_2$ Kakeya sets. This
result was also recently proved by F\"assler and Orponen using different
techniques. Our method combines induction on scales with a special structural
property of $SL_2$ Kakeya sets, which says that locally such sets look like the
pre-image of an arrangement of plane curves above a special type of map from
$\mathbb{R}^3$ to $\mathbb{R}^2$, called a twisting projection. This reduces
the study of $SL_2$ Kakeya sets to a Kakeya-type problem for plane curves; the
latter is analyzed using a variant of Wolff's circular maximal function.
@article{10_15781_ep89_2217,
author = {Nets Hawk Katz and Shukun Wu and Joshua Zahl},
title = {Kakeya sets from lines in $SL_2$},
journal = {Ars Inveniendi Analytica},
publisher = {mathdoc},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.15781/ep89-2217},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.15781/ep89-2217/}
}
Nets Hawk Katz; Shukun Wu; Joshua Zahl. Kakeya sets from lines in $SL_2$. Ars Inveniendi Analytica (2023). doi: 10.15781/ep89-2217
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