On extremal numbers of the triangle plus the four-cycle
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e154

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

For a family $\mathcal {F}$ of graphs, let ${\mathrm {ex}}(n,\mathcal {F})$ denote the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph which contains none of the members of $\mathcal {F}$ as a subgraph. A longstanding problem in extremal graph theory asks to determine the function ${\mathrm {ex}}(n,\{C_3,C_4\})$. Here we give a new construction for dense graphs of girth at least five with arbitrary number of vertices, providing the first improvement on the lower bound of ${\mathrm {ex}}(n,\{C_3,C_4\})$ since 1976. As a corollary, this yields a negative answer to a problem in Chung-Graham [3].
Ma, Jie; Yang, Tianchi. On extremal numbers of the triangle plus the four-cycle. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e154. doi: 10.1017/fms.2025.10100
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