Continuity of the orthogeodesic foliation and ergodic theory of the earthquake flow
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e151

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

In a previous paper, the authors extended Mirzakhani’s (almost-everywhere defined) measurable conjugacy between the earthquake and horocycle flows to a measurable bijection. In this one, we analyze the continuity properties of this map and its inverse, proving that both are continuous at many points and in many directions. This lets us transfer measure convergence between the two systems, allowing us to pull back results from Teichmüller dynamics to deduce analogous statements for the earthquake flow.
Calderon, Aaron; Farre, James. Continuity of the orthogeodesic foliation and ergodic theory of the earthquake flow. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e151. doi: 10.1017/fms.2025.10093
@article{10_1017_fms_2025_10093,
     author = {Calderon, Aaron and Farre, James},
     title = {Continuity of the orthogeodesic foliation and ergodic theory of the earthquake flow},
     journal = {Forum of Mathematics, Sigma},
     pages = {e151},
     year = {2025},
     volume = {13},
     number = {1},
     doi = {10.1017/fms.2025.10093},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fms.2025.10093/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Calderon, Aaron
AU  - Farre, James
TI  - Continuity of the orthogeodesic foliation and ergodic theory of the earthquake flow
JO  - Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
PY  - 2025
SP  - e151
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fms.2025.10093/
DO  - 10.1017/fms.2025.10093
ID  - 10_1017_fms_2025_10093
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Calderon, Aaron
%A Farre, James
%T Continuity of the orthogeodesic foliation and ergodic theory of the earthquake flow
%J Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
%D 2025
%P e151
%V 13
%N 1
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fms.2025.10093/
%R 10.1017/fms.2025.10093
%F 10_1017_fms_2025_10093

[Ago11] Agol, I., ‘Ideal triangulations of pseudo-Anosov mapping tori’, Contemp. Math. 560 (2011), 1–17. Google Scholar | DOI

[AH21] Arana-Herrera, F., ‘Equidistribution of families of expanding horospheres on moduli spaces of hyperbolic surfaces’, Geom. Dedicata 210 (2021), 65–102. Google Scholar | DOI

[AH22] Arana-Herrera, F., ‘Counting hyperbolic multigeodesics with respect to the lengths of individual components and asymptotics of Weil–Petersson volumes’, Geom. Topol. 26(3) (2022), 1291–1347. Google Scholar

[AHC22] Arana-Herrera, F. and Calderon, A., ‘The shapes of complementary subsurfaces to simple closed hyperbolic multi-geodesics’, Preprint, (2022). Google Scholar | arXiv

[AHC23] Arana-Herrera, F. and Calderon, A., ‘The distribution of critical graphs of Jenkins–Strebel differentials’, to appear in Geom. Topol., (2023). Google Scholar | arXiv

[AHW24] Arana-Herrera, F. and Wright, A., ‘The asymmetry of Thurston’s earthquake flow’, Geom. Topol. 28(5) (2024), 2125–2144. Google Scholar | DOI

[BCG+19] Bainbridge, M., Chen, D., Gendron, Q., Grushevsky, S., and Möller, M., ‘Strata of k-differentials’, Algebr. Geom. 6(2) (2019), 196–233. Google Scholar

[Bil68] Billingsley, P., ‘Convergence of probability measures’, (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, London, Sydney, 1968). Google Scholar

[Bon96] Bonahon, F., ‘Shearing hyperbolic surfaces, bending pleated surfaces and Thurston’s symplectic form’, Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. 5(2) (1996), 233–297. Google Scholar

[Bon97a] Bonahon, F., ‘Geodesic laminations with transverse Hölder distributions’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Sup. 30(2) (1997), 205–240. Google Scholar | DOI

[Bon97b] Bonahon, F., ‘Transverse Hölder distributions for geodesic laminations’, Topology 36(1) (1997), 103–122. Google Scholar | DOI

[BS85] Birman, J. S. and Series, C., ‘Geodesics with bounded intersection number on surfaces are sparsely distributed’, Topology 24(2) (1985), 217–225. Google Scholar

[BSW22] Bainbridge, M., Smillie, J., and Weiss, B., ‘Horocycle dynamics: new invariants and eigenform loci in the stratum ’, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 280(1384) (2022), v+100. Google Scholar

[Bus10] Buser, P., Geometry and Spectra of Compact Riemann Surfaces (Modern Birkhäuser Classics, Birkhäuser Boston, Ltd., Boston, MA, 2010), Reprint of the 1992 edition. Google Scholar | DOI

[CF24] Calderon, A. and Farre, J., ‘Shear-shape cocycles for measured laminations and ergodic theory of the earthquake flow’, Geom. Topol. 28(5) (2024), 1995–2124.10.2140/gt.2024.28.1995 Google Scholar | DOI

[CF25] Calderon, A. and Farre, J., ‘On Mirzakhani’s twist torus conjecture’, Preprint, (2025). Google Scholar | arXiv

[CKS25] Chaika, J., Khalil, O., and Smillie, J., ‘On the space of ergodic measures for the horocycle flow on strata of abelian differentials’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 58(1) (2025), 53–106. Google Scholar

[CM14] Chen, D. and Möller, M., ‘Quadratic differentials in low genus: exceptional and non-varying strata’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 47(2) (2014), 309–369. Google Scholar | DOI

[CSW20] Chaika, J., Smillie, J., and Weiss, B., ‘Tremors and horocycle dynamics on the moduli space of translation surfaces’, to appear in Ann. of Math. (2), (2020). Google Scholar | arXiv

[CW10] Calta, K. and Wortman, K., ‘On unipotent flows in ’, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 30(2) (2010), 379–398.10.1017/S0143385709000108 Google Scholar | DOI

[CWY23] Chaika, J., Weiss, B., and Ygouf, F., ‘Horocycle dynamics in rank one invariant subvarieties I: weak measure classification and equidistribution’, Preprint, (2023). Google Scholar | arXiv

[Dan78] Dani, S. G., ‘Invariant measures of horospherical flows on noncompact homogeneous spaces’, Invent. Math. 47(2) (1978), 101–138. Google Scholar | DOI

[DGZZ21] Delecroix, V., Goujard, E., Zograf, P., and Zorich, A., ‘Masur–Veech volumes, frequencies of simple closed geodesics, and intersection numbers of moduli spaces of curves’, Duke Math. J. 170(12) (2021), 2633–2718. Google Scholar

[Do08] Do, N., ‘Intersection theory on moduli spaces of curves via hyperbolic geometry’, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Melbourne (2008). Google Scholar

[EM01] Eskin, A. and Masur, H., ‘Asymptotic formulas on flat surfaces’, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 21(2) (2001), 443–478.10.1017/S0143385701001225 Google Scholar | DOI

[EM06] Epstein, D. B. A. and Marden, A., ‘Convex hulls in hyperbolic space, a theorem of Sullivan, and measured pleated surfaces’, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 328 (2006), 117–266. Google Scholar

[EMM15] Eskin, A., Mirzakhani, M., and Mohammadi, A., ‘Isolation, equidistribution, and orbit closures for the action on moduli space’, Ann. of Math. (2) 182(2) (2015), 673–721.10.4007/annals.2015.182.2.7 Google Scholar | DOI

[EMM22] Eskin, A., Mirzakhani, M., and Mohammadi, A., ‘Effective counting of simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces’, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 24(9) (2022), 3059–3108. Google Scholar

[EMWM06] Eskin, A., Marklof, J., and Witte Morris, D., ‘Unipotent flows on the space of branched covers of Veech surfaces’, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 26(1) (2006), 129–162. Google Scholar | DOI

[EMZ03] Eskin, A., Masur, H., and Zorich, A., ‘Moduli spaces of abelian differentials: the principal boundary, counting problems, and the Siegel–Veech constants’, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 97 (2003), 61–179. Google Scholar

[Fil16] Filip, S., ‘Splitting mixed Hodge structures over affine invariant manifolds’, Ann. of Math. (2) 183(2) (2016), 681–713. Google Scholar

[FLP12] Fathi, A., Laudenbach, F., and Poénaru, V., ‘Thurston’s work on surfaces, Mathematical Notes, vol. 48’, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ (2012), Translated from the 1979 French original by Djun M. Kim and Dan Margalit. Google Scholar

[FM12] Farb, B. and Margalit, D., A Primer on Mapping Class Groups, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 49 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2012). Google Scholar

[For21] Forni, G., ‘Limits of geodesic push-forwards of horocycle invariant measures’, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 41(9) (2021), 2782–2804. Google Scholar | DOI

[Fra24] Frankel, I., ‘Comparison of period coordinates and Teichmüller distances’, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 24(5) (2024), 2451–2508. Google Scholar

[Fu19] Fu, S. W., ‘Cusp excursions for the earthquake flow on the once-punctured torus’, Conform. Geom. Dyn. 23 (2019), 251–261. Google Scholar

[GM91] Gardiner, F. P. and Masur, H., ‘Extremal length geometry of Teichmüller space’, Complex Variables Theory Appl. 16(2–3) (1991), 209–237. Google Scholar

[Gué16] Guéritaud, F., ‘Veering triangulations and Cannon–Thurston maps’, J. Topol. 9(3) (2016), 957–983. Google Scholar | DOI

[HM79] Hubbard, J. and Masur, H., ‘Quadratic differentials and foliations’, Acta Math. 142(3–4) (1979), 221–274. Google Scholar | DOI

[Ker83] Kerckhoff, S. P., ‘The Nielsen realization problem’, Ann. of Math. 117(2) (1983), 235–265. Google Scholar | DOI

[Kha23] Khalil, O., Personal communication, (2023). Google Scholar

[KMS86] Kerckhoff, S., Masur, H., and Smillie, J., ‘Ergodicity of billiard flows and quadratic differentials’, Ann. of Math. 124(2) (1986), 293–311. Google Scholar | DOI

[KZ03] Kontsevich, M. and Zorich, A., ‘Connected components of the moduli spaces of Abelian differentials with prescribed singularities’, Invent. Math. 153(3) (2003), 631–678. Google Scholar | DOI

[Lan08] Lanneau, E., ‘Connected components of the strata of the moduli spaces of quadratic differentials’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Sup. 41(1) (2008), 1–56. Google Scholar | DOI

[Lev83] Levitt, G., ‘Foliations and laminations on hyperbolic surfaces’, Topology 22(2) (1983), 119–135.10.1016/0040-9383(83)90023-X Google Scholar | DOI

[Liu22] Liu, M., ‘Length statistics of random multicurves on closed hyperbolic surfaces’, Groups Geom. Dyn. 16(2) (2022), 437–459. Google Scholar | DOI

[LM08] Lindenstrauss, E. and Mirzakhani, M., ‘Ergodic theory of the space of measured laminations’, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2008(4) (2008), Art. ID rnm126, 49. Google Scholar

[LMT23] Landry, M., Minsky, Y., and Taylor, S., ‘Flows, growth rates, and the veering polynomial’, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 43(9) (2023), 3026–3107. Google Scholar | DOI

[Luo07] Luo, F., ‘On Teichmüller spaces of surfaces with boundary’, Duke Math. J. 139(3) (2007), 463–482.10.1215/S0012-7094-07-13932-2 Google Scholar | DOI

[Mar70] Margulis, G. A., ‘On some aspects of the theory of Anosov systems’, Ph.D. thesis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1970 (reprinted 2003)). Google Scholar

[Mas82] Masur, H., ‘Interval exchange transformations and measured foliations’, Ann. of Math. (2) 115(1) (1982), 169–200. Google Scholar

[McM07] Mcmullen, C. T., ‘Dynamics of over moduli space in genus two’, Ann. of Math. (2) 165(2) (2007), 397–456.10.4007/annals.2007.165.397 Google Scholar | DOI

[McM13] Mcmullen, C. T., ‘Navigating moduli space with complex twists’, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 15(4) (2013), 1223–1243.10.4171/jems/390 Google Scholar | DOI

[Mir07] Mirzakhani, M., ‘Random hyperbolic surfaces and measured laminations’, In the tradition of Ahlfors–Bers. IV, Contemp. Math., 432, American Mathematical Soceity, Providence, RI (2007), 179–198. Google Scholar

[Mir08] Mirzakhani, M., ‘Ergodic theory of the earthquake flow’, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2008(3) (2008), Art. ID rnm116, 39. Google Scholar

[Mon09] Mondello, G., ‘Triangulated Riemann surfaces with boundary and the Weil–Petersson Poisson structure’, J. Differential Geom. 81(2) (2009), 391–436. Google Scholar | DOI

[MS95] Mozes, S. and Shah, N., ‘On the space of ergodic invariant measures of unipotent flows’, Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 15(1) (1995), 149–159. Google Scholar | DOI

[MW02] Minsky, Y. N. and Weiss, B., ‘Nondivergence of horocyclic flows on moduli space’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 552 (2002), 131–177. Google Scholar

[MW17] Mirzakhani, M. and Wright, A., ‘The boundary of an affine invariant submanifold’, Invent. Math. 209(3) (2017), 927–984.10.1007/s00222-017-0722-8 Google Scholar | DOI

[MZ08] Masur, H. and Zorich, A., ‘Multiple saddle connections on flat surfaces and the principal boundary of the moduli spaces of quadratic differentials’, Geom. Funct. Anal. 18(3) (2008), 919–987. Google Scholar | DOI

[PH92] Penner, R. C. and Harer, J. L., ‘Combinatorics of train tracks’, Ann. Math. Stud. 125, (1992), 116–123. Google Scholar

[PT07] Papadopoulos, A. and Théret, G., ‘On Teichmüller’s metric and Thurston’s asymmetric metric on Teichmüller space’, Handbook of Teichmüller Theory. Vol. I, IRMA Lect. Math. Theor. Phys. (European Mathematical Society, Zürich, 2007), 111–204.10.4171/029-1/3 Google Scholar | DOI

[Raf07] Rafi, K., ‘Thick–thin decomposition for quadratic differentials’, Math. Res. Lett. 14(2) (2007), 333–341. Google Scholar

[Thu82] Thurston, W. P., ‘The geometry and topology of 3-manifolds’, Princeton Univ. Lecture Notes (1982) Google Scholar

[Thu88] Thurston, W. P., ‘On the geometry and dynamics of diffeomorphisms of surfaces’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 19(2) (1988), 417–431. Google Scholar | DOI

[Thu97] Thurston, W. P., ‘Three-dimensional geometry and topology. Vol. 1, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 35’, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ (1997), Edited by Levy, Silvio. Google Scholar

[Thu98] Thurston, W. P., ‘Minimal stretch maps between hyperbolic surfaces’, Preprint, (1998). Google Scholar | arXiv

[Ush99] Ushijima, A., ‘A canonical cellular decomposition of the Teichmüller space of compact surfaces with boundary’, Comm. Math. Phys. 201(2) (1999), 305–326. Google Scholar

[Vee82] Veech, W., ‘Gauss measures for transformations on the space of interval exchange maps’, Ann. of Math. 115 (1982), 201–242. Google Scholar

[Wri20] Wright, A., ‘A tour through Mirzakhani’s work on moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 57(3) (2020), 359–408.10.1090/bull/1687 Google Scholar | DOI

[Wri22] Wright, A., ‘Mirzakhani’s work on earthquake flow, Teichmüller theory and dynamics, Panor. Synthèses, vol. 58’, Soc. Math. France, Paris (2022), 101–134. Google Scholar

[ZB04] Zhu, X. and Bonahon, F., ‘The metric space of geodesic laminations on a surface. I’, Geom. Topol. 8 (2004), 539–564.10.2140/gt.2004.8.539 Google Scholar | DOI

Cité par Sources :