The Quantitative Kurosh Problem
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e42

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We prove a strong quantitative version of the Kurosh Problem, which has been conjectured by Zelmanov, up to a mild polynomial error factor, thereby extending all previously known growth rates of algebraic algebras. Consequently, we provide the first counterexamples to the Kurosh Problem over any field with known subexponential growth, and the first examples of finitely generated, infinite-dimensional, nil Lie algebras with known subexponential growth over fields of characteristic zero.We also widen the known spectrum of the Gel’fand–Kirillov dimensions of algebraic algebras, improving the answer of Alahmadi–Alsulami–Jain–Zelmanov to a question of Bell, Smoktunowicz, Small and Young. Finally, we prove improved analogous results for graded-nil algebras.
Greenfeld, Be’eri. The Quantitative Kurosh Problem. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e42. doi: 10.1017/fms.2025.1
@article{10_1017_fms_2025_1,
     author = {Greenfeld, Be{\textquoteright}eri},
     title = {The {Quantitative} {Kurosh} {Problem}},
     journal = {Forum of Mathematics, Sigma},
     pages = {e42},
     year = {2025},
     volume = {13},
     number = {1},
     doi = {10.1017/fms.2025.1},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fms.2025.1/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Greenfeld, Be’eri
TI  - The Quantitative Kurosh Problem
JO  - Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
PY  - 2025
SP  - e42
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fms.2025.1/
DO  - 10.1017/fms.2025.1
ID  - 10_1017_fms_2025_1
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Greenfeld, Be’eri
%T The Quantitative Kurosh Problem
%J Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
%D 2025
%P e42
%V 13
%N 1
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fms.2025.1/
%R 10.1017/fms.2025.1
%F 10_1017_fms_2025_1

[1] Alahmadi, A. and Alharthi, F., ‘Growth functions of lie algebras associated with associative algebras’, J. Algebra 21(06) (2022), 2250110. Google Scholar

[2] Alahmad, A., Alsulami, H., Jain, S. K. and Zelmanov, E., ‘Matrix wreath products of algebras and embedding theorems’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), 2389–2406. Google Scholar | DOI

[3] Alahmad, A., Alsulami, H., Jain, S. K. and Zelmanov, E., ‘On matrix wreath products of algebras’, Electron. Res. Announc. 24 (2017), 78–86. Google Scholar | DOI

[4] Bartholdi, L. and Erschler, A., ‘Growth of permutational extensions’, Invent. Math. 189 (2012), 431–445. Google Scholar | DOI

[5] Bell, J. P and Greenfeld, B., ‘Free subalgebras of graded algebras’, J. Algebra 483 (2017), 145–162. Google Scholar | DOI

[6] Bell, J. P. and Madill, B., ‘Iterative algebras’, Algebr. Represent. Theory 18(6) (2015), 1533–1546. Google Scholar | DOI

[7] Bell, J. P., Small, L. W. and Smoktunowicz, A., ‘Primitive algebras of low Gelfand-Kirillov dimension’, Contemp. Math. 562 (2012), 41–52. Google Scholar | DOI

[8] Bell, J. P. and Young, A. A., ‘On the Kurosh problem for algebras of polynomial growth over a general field’, J. Algebra 342 (2011), 265–281. Google Scholar | DOI

[9] Bell, J. P. and Zelmanov, E., ‘On the growth of algebras, semigroups, and hereditary languages’, Invent. Math. 224 (2021), 683–697. Google Scholar | DOI

[10] Belov, A. Ya, Borisenko, V. V. and Latyshev, N., ‘Monomial Algebras’, J. Math. Sci. 87(3) (1997), 3463–3575. Google Scholar | DOI

[11] Erschler, A. and Zheng, T., ‘Growth of periodic Grigorchuk groups’, Invent. Math. 219 (2020), 1069–1155. Google Scholar | DOI

[12] Ershov, M., ‘Golod-Shafarevich groups: a survey’, Int. J. Alg. Comp. 22(5) (2012), 1230001. Google Scholar | DOI

[13] Golod, E. S., ‘On nilalgebras and finitely approximable p-groups’, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 28 (1964), 273–276. Google Scholar

[14] Golod, E., ‘Some problems of Burnside type’, (Russian) in 1968 Proc. Internat. Congr. Math . (Moscow, 1966 ) (Izdat. Mir, Moscow), 284–289. Google Scholar

[15] Golod, E. and Shafarevich, I., ‘On the class field tower’, (Russian) Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 28 (1964), 261–272. Google Scholar

[16] Greenfeld, B., ‘Gaps and approximations in the space of growth functions’, Selecta Math. (N. S.) 62 (2023), 29–62. Google Scholar

[17] Greenfeld, B. and Zelmanov, E., ‘Nil algebras, Lie algebras and wreath products with intermediate and oscillating growth’, Adv. Math. 431 (2023), 109230. Google Scholar | DOI

[18] Grigorchuk, R. I., ‘Degrees of growth of finitely generated groups and the theory of invariant means’, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat. 48(5) (1984), 939–985. Google Scholar

[19] Grigorchuk, R. I., ‘On growth in group theory’, in Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Vol. I, II (Kyoto, 1990) (Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 1991), 325–338. Google Scholar

[20] Grigorchuk, R. I., ‘On the Hilbert-Poincaré series of graded algebras that are associated with groups’, Mat. Sb. 180(2) (1989), 207–225, 304. Google Scholar

[21] Gromov, M., ‘Groups of polynomial growth and expanding maps (with an appendix by Jacques Tits)’, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 53 (1981), 53–73. Google Scholar | DOI

[22] Kaplansky, I., ‘Rings with a polynomial identity’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 54(6) (1948), 575–580. Google Scholar | DOI

[23] Krause, G. R. and Lenagan, T. H., Growth of Algebras and Gelfand-Kirillov Dimension (Grad. Stud. Math.) vol. 22, revised edn. (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2000). Google Scholar

[24] Lenagan, T. H. and Smoktunowicz, A., ‘An infinite dimensional affine nil algebra with finite Gelfand–Kirillov dimension’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 20 (2007), 989–1001. Google Scholar | DOI

[25] Lenagan, T. H., Smoktunowicz, A. and Young, A. A., ‘Nil algebras with restricted growth’, Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. 55(2) (2012), 461–475. Google Scholar | DOI

[26] Lubotzky, A., ‘Group presentation, p-adic analytic groups and lattices in SL2 (C)’, Ann. of Math. (2) 118(1) (1983), 115–130. Google Scholar | DOI

[27] Martinez, C. and Zelmanov, E., ‘Nil algebras and unipotent groups of finite width’, Adv. Math. 147(2) (1999), 328–344. Google Scholar | DOI

[28] Petrogradsky, V. M., ‘Nil restricted Lie algebras of oscillating intermediate growth’, J. Algebra 588 (2021), 349–407. Google Scholar | DOI

[29] Petrogradsky, V. M., ‘Examples of self-iterating Lie algebras’, J. Algebra 302 (2006), 881–886. Google Scholar | DOI

[30] Petrogradsky, V. M. and Shestakov, I. P., ‘Examples of self-iterating Lie algebras, 2’, J. Lie Theory 19(2009), 697–724. Google Scholar

[31] Regev, A., ‘Filtered algebraic algebras’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138(6) (2010), 1941–1947. Google Scholar | DOI

[32] Shestakov, I. and Zelmanov, E., ‘Some examples of nil Lie algebras’, J. Eur. Math. Soc. 10 (2008), 391–398. Google Scholar | DOI

[33] Small, L. W., Stafford, J. T. and Warfield, R., ‘Affine algebras of Gelfand Kirillov dimension one are PI’, Math. Proc. Cambridge. Phil. Soc. (1984), 407–414. Google Scholar | DOI

[34] Smoktunowicz, A., ‘Growth, entropy and commutativity of algebras satisfying prescribed relations’, Selecta Math. (N. S.) 20 (2014), 1197–1212. Google Scholar | DOI

[35] Smoktunowicz, A. and Bartholdi, L., ‘Images of Golod-Shafarevich algebras with small growth’, Q. J. Math. 65(2) (2014), 421–438. Google Scholar | DOI

[36] Ufnarovskij, V. A., ‘Combinatorial and asymptotic methods in algebra’, in Algebra, VI (Encyclopaedia Math. Sci.) vol. 57 (Springer, Berlin, 1995), 1–196. MR1360005 Google Scholar

[37] Zelmanov, E., ‘Lie algebras and torsion groups with identity’, J. Comb. Algebra 1(3) (2017), 289–340. Google Scholar | DOI

[38] Zelmanov, E., a lecture in the conference ‘Groups, Rings and the Yang–Baxter equation’ held in Spa, Belgium in 2017. Google Scholar

[39] Zlemanov, E., ‘Some open problems in the theory of infinite dimensional algebras’, J. Korean Math. Soc. 44(44) (2007), 1185–1195. Google Scholar | DOI

Cité par Sources :