GOLDFELD’S CONJECTURE AND CONGRUENCES BETWEEN HEEGNER POINTS
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 7 (2019)

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Given an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, a celebrated conjecture of Goldfeld asserts that a positive proportion of its quadratic twists should have analytic rank 0 (respectively 1). We show that this conjecture holds whenever $E$ has a rational 3-isogeny. We also prove the analogous result for the sextic twists of $j$-invariant 0 curves. For a more general elliptic curve $E$, we show that the number of quadratic twists of $E$ up to twisting discriminant $X$ of analytic rank 0 (respectively 1) is $\gg X/\log ^{5/6}X$, improving the current best general bound toward Goldfeld’s conjecture due to Ono–Skinner (respectively Perelli–Pomykala). To prove these results, we establish a congruence formula between $p$-adic logarithms of Heegner points and apply it in the special cases $p=3$ and $p=2$ to construct the desired twists explicitly. As a by-product, we also prove the corresponding $p$-part of the Birch and Swinnerton–Dyer conjecture for these explicit twists.
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     author = {DANIEL KRIZ and CHAO LI},
     title = {GOLDFELD{\textquoteright}S {CONJECTURE} {AND} {CONGRUENCES} {BETWEEN} {HEEGNER} {POINTS}},
     journal = {Forum of Mathematics, Sigma},
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     doi = {10.1017/fms.2019.9},
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DANIEL KRIZ; CHAO LI. GOLDFELD’S CONJECTURE AND CONGRUENCES BETWEEN HEEGNER POINTS. Forum of Mathematics, Sigma, Tome 7 (2019). doi: 10.1017/fms.2019.9

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