On the rationality problem for low degree hypersurfaces
Forum of Mathematics, Pi, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e25

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We show that a very general hypersurface of degree $d \geq 4$ and dimension $N \leq (d+1)2^{d-4}$ over a field of characteristic $\neq 2$ does not admit a decomposition of the diagonal; hence, it is neither stably nor retract rational, nor $\mathbb {A}^1$-connected. Similar results hold in characteristic $2$ under a slightly weaker degree bound. This improves earlier results in [44] and [33].
Lange, Jan; Schreieder, Stefan. On the rationality problem for low degree hypersurfaces. Forum of Mathematics, Pi, Tome 13 (2025) no. 1, p. e25. doi: 10.1017/fmp.2025.10016
@article{10_1017_fmp_2025_10016,
     author = {Lange, Jan and Schreieder, Stefan},
     title = {On the rationality problem for low degree hypersurfaces},
     journal = {Forum of Mathematics, Pi},
     pages = {e25},
     year = {2025},
     volume = {13},
     number = {1},
     doi = {10.1017/fmp.2025.10016},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fmp.2025.10016/}
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Lange, Jan
AU  - Schreieder, Stefan
TI  - On the rationality problem for low degree hypersurfaces
JO  - Forum of Mathematics, Pi
PY  - 2025
SP  - e25
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
UR  - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fmp.2025.10016/
DO  - 10.1017/fmp.2025.10016
ID  - 10_1017_fmp_2025_10016
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Lange, Jan
%A Schreieder, Stefan
%T On the rationality problem for low degree hypersurfaces
%J Forum of Mathematics, Pi
%D 2025
%P e25
%V 13
%N 1
%U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1017/fmp.2025.10016/
%R 10.1017/fmp.2025.10016
%F 10_1017_fmp_2025_10016

[1] The Stacks project authors, The Stacks project. URL: https://stacks.math.columbia.edu, 2024. Google Scholar

[2] Artin, M. and Mumford, D., ‘Some elementary examples of unirational varieties which are not rational’, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 25 (1972), 75–95.10.1112/plms/s3-25.1.75 Google Scholar | DOI

[3] Asok, A. and Morel, F., ‘Smooth varieties up to -homotopy and algebraic h-cobordisms’, Adv. Math. 227 (2011), 1990–2058.10.1016/j.aim.2011.04.009 Google Scholar | DOI

[4] Beauville, A., Colliot-Thélène, J.-L., Sansuc, J.-J. and Swinnerton-Dyer, P., ‘Variétés stablement rationnelles non rationnelles’, Ann. of Math. 121 (1985), 283–318.10.2307/1971174 Google Scholar | DOI

[5] Beheshti, R. and Riedl, E., ‘Linear subspaces of hypersurfaces’, Duke Math. J. 170 (2021), 2263–2288.10.1215/00127094-2021-0035 Google Scholar | DOI

[6] Bloch, S. and Ogus, A., ‘Gersten’s conjecture and the homology of schemes’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 7 (1974), 181–201.10.24033/asens.1266 Google Scholar | DOI

[7] Bourbaki, N., Algèbre commutative, Chapitres 8 et 9 (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 2006).10.1007/978-3-540-33976-2 Google Scholar | DOI

[8] Bloch, S. and Srinivas, V., ‘Remarks on correspondences and algebraic cycles’, Amer. J. Math. 105 (1983), 1235–1253.10.2307/2374341 Google Scholar | DOI

[9] Campana, F., ‘Connexité rationnelle des variétés de Fano’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 25 (1992), 539–545.10.24033/asens.1658 Google Scholar | DOI

[10] Chatzistamatiou, A. and Levine, M., ‘Torsion orders of complete intersections’, Algebra & Number Theory 11 (2017), 1779–1835.10.2140/ant.2017.11.1779 Google Scholar | DOI

[11] Colliot-Thélène, J.-L. and Pirutka, A., ‘Hypersurfaces quartiques de dimension 3: non rationalité stable’, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 49 (2016), 371–397.10.24033/asens.2285 Google Scholar | DOI

[12] De Fernex, T., ‘Birationally rigid hypersurfaces’, Invent. Math. 192 (2013), 533–566.10.1007/s00222-012-0417-0 Google Scholar | DOI

[13] De Fernex, T., ‘Erratum to: Birationally rigid hypersurfaces’, Invent. Math. 203 (2016), 675–680.10.1007/s00222-015-0618-4 Google Scholar | DOI

[14] Grothendieck, A., Éléments de géométrie algébrique: IV. Étude locale des schémas et des morphismes de schémas, Quatrième partie, Publ. Math. IHÉS 32 (1967), 5–361. Google Scholar

[15] Endô, S. and Miyata, T., ‘On a classification of the function fields of algebraic tori’, Nagoya Math. J. 56 (1975), 85–104.10.1017/S0027763000016408 Google Scholar | DOI

[16] Fulton, W., ‘Rational equivalence on singular varieties’, Publ. Math. IHÉS 45 (1975), 147–167.10.1007/BF02684300 Google Scholar | DOI

[17] Fulton, W., Intersection Theory (Springer New York, 1998).10.1007/978-1-4612-1700-8 Google Scholar | DOI

[18] Harris, J., Mazur, B. and Pandharipande, R., ‘Hypersurfaces of low degree’, Duke Math. J. 95 (1998), 125–160.10.1215/S0012-7094-98-09504-7 Google Scholar | DOI

[19] Hartl, U. T., ‘Semi-stability and base change’, Arch. Math. 77 (2001), 215–221.10.1007/PL00000484 Google Scholar | DOI

[20] Hassett, B., Pirutka, A. and Tschinkel, Yu., ‘Stable rationality of quadric surface bundles over surfaces’, Acta Math. 220 (2018), 341–365.10.4310/ACTA.2018.v220.n2.a4 Google Scholar | DOI

[21] Hotchkiss, J. and Stapleton, D., ‘Complexes of stable birational invariants’, Preprint, 2025, . Google Scholar | arXiv

[22] Illusie, L. and Temkin, M., ‘Exposé X. Gabber’s modification theorem (log smooth case)’, Astérisque 363–364 (2014), 167–212, Travaux de Gabber sur l’uniformisation locale et la cohomologie étale des schémas quasi-excellents. Google Scholar

[23] Iskovskikh, V. A. and Manin, Y. I., ‘Three-dimensional quartics and counterexamples to the Lüroth problem’, Mat. Sb. 86 (1971), 140–166. Eng. trans., Math. Sb. (1972), 141–166. Google Scholar

[24] Kahn, B., ‘Torsion orders of smooth projective surfaces’, with an Appendix by J.-L. Colliot-Thélène, Comment. Math. Helv. 92 (2017), 839–857.10.4171/cmh/426 Google Scholar | DOI

[25] Kahn, B., Sujatha, R., ‘Birational geometry and localisation of categories’, with Appendices by J.-L. Colliot-Thélène and O. Gabber, Doc. Math. Extra Volume Merkurjev (2015), 277–334.10.4171/dms/7/11 Google Scholar | DOI

[26] Kollár, J., ‘Nonrational hypersurfaces’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 (1995), 241–249.10.1090/S0894-0347-1995-1273416-8 Google Scholar | DOI

[27] Kollár, J., Rational Curves on Algebraic Varieties (Springer Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996).10.1007/978-3-662-03276-3 Google Scholar | DOI

[28] Kollár, J., Miyaoka, Y. and Mori, S., ‘Rational connectedness and boundedness of Fano manifolds’, J. Differential Geom. 36 (1992), 765–779.10.4310/jdg/1214453188 Google Scholar | DOI

[29] Kontsevich, M. and Tschinkel, Yu., ‘Specialization of birational types’, Invent. Math. 217 (2019), 415–432.10.1007/s00222-019-00870-9 Google Scholar | DOI

[30] Lange, J., ‘On zero-cycles of varieties over Laurent fields’, Preprint, 2024, Google Scholar | arXiv

[31] Lange, J. and Skauli, B., ‘The diagonal of (3,3) fivefolds’, Annales de l’Institut Fourier, Online first, 31 p. DOI: 10.5802/aif.3735.10.5802/aif.3735 Google Scholar | DOI

[32] Merkurjev, A. S., ‘Unramified elements in cycle modules’, J. London Math. Soc. 78 (2008), 51–64.10.1112/jlms/jdn011 Google Scholar | DOI

[33] Moe, S. W., ‘On stable rationality of polytopes’, Preprint, 2023, . Google Scholar | arXiv

[34] Nicaise, J. and Ottem, J. C., ‘Tropical degenerations and stable rationality’, Duke Math. J. 171 (2022), 3023–3075.10.1215/00127094-2022-0065 Google Scholar | DOI

[35] Nicaise, J. and Shinder, E., ‘The motivic nearby fiber and degeneration of stable rationality’, Invent. Math. 217 (2019), 377–413.10.1007/s00222-019-00869-2 Google Scholar | DOI

[36] Pavic, N. and Schreieder, S., ‘The diagonal of quartic fivefolds’, Algebraic Geometry 10 (2023), 754–778.10.14231/AG-2023-027 Google Scholar | DOI

[37] Pukhlikov, A. V., ‘Birational isomorphisms of four-dimensional quintics’, Invent. Math. 87(2) (1987), 303–329.10.1007/BF01389417 Google Scholar | DOI

[38] Pukhlikov, A. V., ‘Birational automorphisms of Fano hypersurfaces’, Invent. Math. 134(2) (1998), 401–426.10.1007/s002220050269 Google Scholar | DOI

[39] Riordan, J., Combinatorial Identities (John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1968). Google Scholar

[40] Roitman, A. A., ‘Rational equivalence of zero-dimensional cycles’, (Russian) Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 89(131) (1972), 569–585, 671. English translation: Math. USSR-Sb. (1974), 571–588. Google Scholar

[41] Saltman, D. J., ‘Generic structures and field theory’, in Seligman, G. et al. (eds), Algebraists’ Homage (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1982). Google Scholar

[42] Saltman, D. J., ‘Noether’s problem over an algebraically closed field’, Invent. Math. 77 (1984), 71–84.10.1007/BF01389135 Google Scholar | DOI

[43] Schreieder, S., ‘On the rationality problem for quadric bundles’, Duke Math. J. 168 (2019), 187–223.10.1215/00127094-2018-0041 Google Scholar | DOI

[44] Schreieder, S., ‘Stably irrational hypersurfaces of small slopes’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 32 (2019), 1171–1199.10.1090/jams/928 Google Scholar | DOI

[45] Schreieder, S., ‘Torsion orders of Fano hypersurfaces’, Algebra & Number Theory 15 (2021), 241–270.10.2140/ant.2021.15.241 Google Scholar | DOI

[46] Schreieder, S., ‘Unramified cohomology, algebraic cycles and rationality’, in Farkas, G. et al. (eds), Rationality of Varieties, Progress in Mathematics (Birkhäuser, Cham, 2021), 345–388.10.1007/978-3-030-75421-1_13 Google Scholar | DOI

[47] Temkin, M., ‘Tame distillation and desingularization by p-alterations’, Ann. of Math. 186 (2017), 97–126.10.4007/annals.2017.186.1.3 Google Scholar | DOI

[48] Totaro, B., ‘Hypersurfaces that are not stably rational’, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 29 (2016), 883–891.10.1090/jams/840 Google Scholar | DOI

[49] Voisin, C., ‘Unirational threefolds with no universal codimension 2 cycle’, Invent. Math. 201 (2015), 207–237.10.1007/s00222-014-0551-y Google Scholar | DOI

[50] Voisin, C., ‘On the universal group of cubic hypersurfaces’, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 19 (2017), 1619–1653.10.4171/jems/702 Google Scholar | DOI

Cité par Sources :