Associate subgroups of orthodox semigroups
Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 36 (1994) no. 2, pp. 163-171

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A unit regular semigroup [1, 4] is a regular monoid S such that H1 ∩ A(x) ≠ Ø for every xɛS, where H1, is the group of units and A(x) = {y ɛ S; xyx = x} is the set of associates (or pre-inverses) of x. A uniquely unit regular semigroupis a regular monoid 5 such that |H1 ∩ A(x)| = 1. Here we shall consider a more general situation. Specifically, we consider a regular semigroup S and a subsemigroup T with the property that |T ∩ A(x) = 1 for every x ɛ S. We show that T is necessarily a maximal subgroup Hα for some idempotent α. When Sis orthodox, α is necessarily medial (in the sense that x = xαx for every x ɛ 〈E〉) and αSα is uniquely unit orthodox. When S is orthodox and α is a middle unit (in the sense that xαy = xy for all x, y ɛ S), we obtain a structure theorem which generalises the description given in [2] for uniquely unit orthodox semigroups in terms of a semi-direct product of a band with a identity and a group.
Blyth, T. S.; Giraldes, Emília; Marques-Smith, M. Paula O. Associate subgroups of orthodox semigroups. Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 36 (1994) no. 2, pp. 163-171. doi: 10.1017/S0017089500030706
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[2] 2.Blyth, T. S. and McFadden, R., Unit orthodox semigroups, Glasgow Math. J., 24 (1983), 39–42. Google Scholar

[3] 3.Blyth, T. S. and McFadden, R., On the construction of a class of regular semigroups, J. Algebra, 81 (1983), 1–22. Google Scholar | DOI

[4] 4.Goodearl, K. R., von Neumann regular rings, (Pitman, 1979), (second edition, Krieger, 1991). Google Scholar

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