Numerical ranges of powers of hermitian elements
Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 28 (1986) no. 1, pp. 37-45

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

An element k of a unital Banach algebra A is said to be Hermitian if its numerical rangeis contained in R; equivalently, ∥eitk∥ = 1(t ∈ R)—see Bonsall and Duncan [3] and [4]. Here we find the largest possible extent of V(kn), n ∈ N, given V(k) ⊆ [−1, 1], and so ∥k∥ ≤ 1: previous knowledge is in Bollobás [2] and Crabb, Duncan and McGregor [7]. The largest possible sets all occur in a single example. Surprisingly, they all have straight line segments in their boundaries. The example is in [2] and [7], but here we give A. Browder's construction from [5], partly published in [6]. We are grateful to him for a copy of [5], and for discussions which led to the present work. We are also grateful to J. Duncan for useful discussions.
Crabb, M. J.; McGregor, C. M. Numerical ranges of powers of hermitian elements. Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 28 (1986) no. 1, pp. 37-45. doi: 10.1017/S0017089500006315
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