A remark on the generalized numerical range of a normal matrix
Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 18 (1977) no. 2, pp. 179-180

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Let A be an n × n complex normal matrix and let (A) = {diag UAU*: U is unitary) where U* is the conjugate transpose of U. It is known that (A) may not be convex [1, 3] and it is convex when A is Hermitian [1, 2]. In this note we show that (A) is convex if and only if the eigenvalues of A are collinear (i.e. there exist complex numbers α ( ≠ 0) and β such that αA + βi is Hermitian).
Au-Yeung, Yik-Hoi; Sing, Fuk-Yum. A remark on the generalized numerical range of a normal matrix. Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 18 (1977) no. 2, pp. 179-180. doi: 10.1017/S0017089500003244
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