Asymmetric and symmetric graphs
Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 15 (1974) no. 1, pp. 69-73

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An (n, q) graph consists of n nodes and q edges, i.e. q distinct unordered pairs of different nodes, so that there are no loops or multiple edges. We write T for the number of unlabelled (n, q) graphs and F for the number of labelled (n, q) graphs. We say that a labelled graph is symmetric if there is a nonidentical permutation of its nodes which leaves the graph unaltered. We write r for the order of the automorphism group of the graph, i.e. the group of all those permutations of the nodes which leave the graph unaltered; we say that the graph is of symmetry order r. A graph which is not symmetric is called asymmetric and, for such a graph, obviously r = 1. We say that an unlabelled graph is symmetric or asymmetric according as the graph obtained by labelling its nodes is symmetric or asymmetric.
Wright, E. M. Asymmetric and symmetric graphs. Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 15 (1974) no. 1, pp. 69-73. doi: 10.1017/S0017089500002159
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