A necessary and sufficient condition for simultaneous diagonalization of two hermitian matrices and its application
Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 11 (1970) no. 1, pp. 81-83

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Cambridge University Press

We denote by F the field R of real numbers, the field C of complex numbers, or the skew field H of real quaternions, and by Fn an n dimensional left vector space over F. If A is a matrix with elements in F, we denote by A* its conjugate transpose. In all three cases of F, an n × n matrix A is said to be hermitian if A = A*, and we say that two n × n hermitian matrices A and B with elements in F can be diagonalized simultaneously if there exists a non singular matrix U with elements in F such that UAU* and UBU* are diagonal matrices. We shall regard a vector u ∈ Fn as a l × n matrix and identify a 1 × 1 matrix with its single element, and we shall denote by diag {A1, ..., Am} a diagonal block matrix with the square matrices A1, ..., Am lying on its diagonal.
Au-Yeung, Yik-Hoi. A necessary and sufficient condition for simultaneous diagonalization of two hermitian matrices and its application. Glasgow mathematical journal, Tome 11 (1970) no. 1, pp. 81-83. doi: 10.1017/S0017089500000859
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