Two operations on a graph preserving the (non)existence of 2-factors in its line graph
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 64 (2014) no. 4, pp. 1035-1044
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Czech Digital Mathematics Library
Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph. Gould and Hynds (1999) showed a well-known characterization of $G$ by its line graph $L(G)$ that has a 2-factor. In this paper, by defining two operations, we present a characterization for a graph $G$ to have a 2-factor in its line graph $L(G).$ A graph $G$ is called $N^{2}$-locally connected if for every vertex $x\in V(G),$ $G[\{y\in V(G)\; 1\leq {\rm dist}_{G}(x,y)\leq 2\}]$ is connected. By applying the new characterization, we prove that every claw-free graph in which every edge lies on a cycle of length at most five and in which every vertex of degree two that lies on a triangle has two $N^{2}$-locally connected adjacent neighbors, has a $2$-factor. This result generalizes the previous results in papers: Li, Liu (1995) and Tian, Xiong, Niu (2012), and is the best possible.
Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph. Gould and Hynds (1999) showed a well-known characterization of $G$ by its line graph $L(G)$ that has a 2-factor. In this paper, by defining two operations, we present a characterization for a graph $G$ to have a 2-factor in its line graph $L(G).$ A graph $G$ is called $N^{2}$-locally connected if for every vertex $x\in V(G),$ $G[\{y\in V(G)\; 1\leq {\rm dist}_{G}(x,y)\leq 2\}]$ is connected. By applying the new characterization, we prove that every claw-free graph in which every edge lies on a cycle of length at most five and in which every vertex of degree two that lies on a triangle has two $N^{2}$-locally connected adjacent neighbors, has a $2$-factor. This result generalizes the previous results in papers: Li, Liu (1995) and Tian, Xiong, Niu (2012), and is the best possible.
DOI :
10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4
Classification :
05C35, 05C38, 05C45
Keywords: 2-factor; claw-free graph; line graph; $N^{2}$-locally connected
Keywords: 2-factor; claw-free graph; line graph; $N^{2}$-locally connected
@article{10_1007_s10587_014_0151_4,
author = {An, Mingqiang and Lai, Hong-Jian and Li, Hao and Su, Guifu and Tian, Runli and Xiong, Liming},
title = {Two operations on a graph preserving the (non)existence of 2-factors in its line graph},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
pages = {1035--1044},
year = {2014},
volume = {64},
number = {4},
doi = {10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4},
mrnumber = {3304796},
zbl = {06433712},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - An, Mingqiang AU - Lai, Hong-Jian AU - Li, Hao AU - Su, Guifu AU - Tian, Runli AU - Xiong, Liming TI - Two operations on a graph preserving the (non)existence of 2-factors in its line graph JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal PY - 2014 SP - 1035 EP - 1044 VL - 64 IS - 4 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4/ DO - 10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4 LA - en ID - 10_1007_s10587_014_0151_4 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A An, Mingqiang %A Lai, Hong-Jian %A Li, Hao %A Su, Guifu %A Tian, Runli %A Xiong, Liming %T Two operations on a graph preserving the (non)existence of 2-factors in its line graph %J Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal %D 2014 %P 1035-1044 %V 64 %N 4 %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4/ %R 10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4 %G en %F 10_1007_s10587_014_0151_4
An, Mingqiang; Lai, Hong-Jian; Li, Hao; Su, Guifu; Tian, Runli; Xiong, Liming. Two operations on a graph preserving the (non)existence of 2-factors in its line graph. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 64 (2014) no. 4, pp. 1035-1044. doi: 10.1007/s10587-014-0151-4
Cité par Sources :