On the theory of backward stochastic differential equations and their applications
Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriâ Prikladnaâ matematika, no. 1 (2015), pp. 15-46

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In this paper, we discuss conditions of existence of solutions of backward stochastic differential equations with respect to general filtrations. A solution of a linear backward stochastic differential equation is found using classical theory of differential equations. We also study a special class of backward stochastic differential equations. Using solution properties of this type of equations, we give a new direct proof of Doob-Meyer theorem on a decomposition of a supermartingale from class $DL$ into a difference of a martingale and an increasing predictive process. We also prove a new theorem on transposition of an integral of a stochastic process and a conditional mathematical expectation.
Keywords: backward stochastic differential equation, Doob-Meyer decomposition, supermartingale.
Mots-clés : martingales
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S. Yu. Kashayeva. On the theory of backward stochastic differential equations and their applications. Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriâ Prikladnaâ matematika, no. 1 (2015), pp. 15-46. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/VTPMK_2015_1_a1/