Studying the natural pulse electromagnetic field of the Earth

M. E. Dolgii   ; S. G. Kataev

Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Matematika i mehanika, no. 2 (2015), pp. 61-70

Résumé

Investigations of a natural pulse electromagnetic field of Earth (EIEMPZ) are conducted in the different research centers more than 50 years. However essential advance in understanding of the nature of the main components of EIEMPZ it isn't visible that it is possible to explain with enormous complexity of a problem. In a lithosphere and the atmosphere the set of the processes conducting to emergence of the chaotic electromagnetic fields possessing different intensity proceeds. As a result the sensor fixes casual superposition of this field in each timepoint. The explanation of the daily and annual course of temporary ranks of EIEMPZ is one of the main tasks which decision would allow to clear considerably the nature and the main mechanisms of emergence of EIEMPZ. Some results of research of structure of signals of EIEMPZ on the basis of "energy" representations are presented in article. Transition from amplitude and quantity of the impulses which are the main characteristics of a signal to its power description, perhaps, will allow to revial the separate processes forming resultant EIEMPZ. With use of the correlation analysis estimates of influence of the Sun and Moon, as closest and significant space bodies are carried out. Possible relation between EIEMPZ and parameters characterizing processes which proceed in the top layers of Earth is considered and influence moisture content.

Détail

Keywords: natural pulse electromagnetic field of the Earth, electromagnetic emissions, geodynamic processes, atmospheric processes, correlation analysis.

Bibliographie

[1] Aleksandrov M. S., Baklenov Z. M., Gladshteyn N. D. i dr., Fluktuatsiya elektromagnitnogo polya zemli v diapazone SNCh, Nauka Publ., M., 1972, 192 pp. (in Russian)

[2] Raspopov O. M., Kleymenova N. G., Vozmushchenie elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli, v. 3, ONCh-izlucheniya, Leningrad St. Univ. Publ., L., 1977, 144 pp. (in Russian)

[3] Remizov L. T., Estestvennye radiopomekhi, Nauka Publ., M., 1985, 200 pp. (in Russian)

[4] Vorob'ev A. A., “O vozmozhnosti elektricheskikh razryadov v nedrakh Zemli”, Geologiya i geofizika, 1970, no. 12, 3–13 (in Russian); No 4297-79, 149 с.; No 380-80, 243 с.

[5] Vorob'ev A. A., Tektoelektricheskie yavleniya i vozniknovenie estestvennogo impul'snogo elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli — EIEMPZ, TPU, Tomsk, 1979, 585 pp. (in Russian)

[6] Malyshkov Yu. P., Dzhumabaev K. B., “Prognozirovanie zemletryaseniy po parametram estestvennogo impul'snogo elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli”, Vulkanologiya i seysmologiya, 1987, no. 1, 97–103 (in Russian)

[7] Koryakov N. I., Nikitin A. N., “Zakonomernost' ekstsentricheskogo vrashcheniya yadra i obolochki Zemli v sutochnom i godovom periode”, Soznanie i fizicheskaya real'nost', 3:2 (1998), 23–30 (in Russian)

[8] Sidorenkov N. S., Fizika nestabil'nostey vrashcheniya Zemli, Nauka Publ., Fizmatlit Publ., M., 2002, 384 pp. (in Russian)

[9] Malyshkov Yu. P., Malyshkov S. Yu., “Periodicheskie variatsii geofizicheskikh poley i seysmichnosti, ikh vozmozhnaya svyaz' s dvizheniem yadra Zemli”, Geologiya i geofizika, 2009, no. 2, 152–172 (in Russian)

[10] Malyshkov Yu. P., Malyshkov S. Yu., Gordeev V. F., Shtalin S. G., Polivach V. I., Krutikov V. A., Zaderigolova M. M., “Earth's Natural Electromagnetic Noises in a Very-Low Frequency Band”, Electromagnetic Fields: Principles, Engineering Applications and Biophysical Effects, Chapter 1, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2013, 1–86

[11] Dolgiy M. E., Tartakovskiy V. A., Kuskov A. I., “Dekompozitsiya empiricheskikh ryadov dannykh na korrelirovannye i antikorrelirovannye sostavlyayushchie na osnove vydeleniya sushchestvennykh priznakov”, Khaos i struktury v nelineynykh sistemakh. Teoriya i eksperiment, Materialy 8-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, KarGU Publ., Karaganda, 2012, 86–89 (in Russian)

[12] Martyshev Yu. N., “Issledovanie svecheniya i elektrizatsii kristallov LiF pri ikh deformatsii”, Kristallografiya, 10:2 (1965), 224–226 (in Russian)

[13] http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons

[14] Egorov P. V., Ivanov V. V., Kolpakova L. A., “O nekotorykh zakonomernostyakh impul'snogo elektromagnitnogo izlucheniya shchelochno-galoidnykh kristallov i gornykh porod”, Fiziko-tekhnicheskie problemy razrabotki poleznykh iskopaemykh, 1988, no. 1, 67–70 (in Russian)

[15] Belyaev L. M., Martyshev Yu. N., “O svechenii pri tsarapanii kristallov ftoristogo litiya”, Kristallografiya, 9:1 (1964), 117–119 (in Russian)

[16] Vorob'ev A. A., Chausov V. M., Gordeev V. F., “Impul'snoe radioizluchenie pri tsarapanii nekotorykh dielektricheskikh materialov”, Izv. vuzov. Fizika, 1977, no. 10, 126–128 (in Russian)

[17] Yakovitskaya G. E., Metody i tekhnicheskie sredstva diagnostiki kriticheskikh sostoyaniy gornykh porod na osnove elektromagnitnoy emissii, Parallel' Publ., Novosibirsk, 2008, 315 pp. (in Russian)

[18] Bespal'ko A. A., Yavorovich L. V., Viitman E. V., Fedotov P. I., “Mekhanoelektricheskie preobrazovaniya v gornykh porodakh Tashtagol'skogo zhelezorudnogo mestorozhdeniya”, Geodinamika, 2008, no. 1(7), 54–60 (in Russian)

[19] Bespal'ko A. A., Yavorovich L. V., Kolesnikova S. I. i dr., “Issledovanie izmeneniy kharakteristik elektromagnitnykh signalov pri odnoosnom szhatii obraztsov gornykh porod Tashtagol'skogo rudnika”, Izv. vuzov. Fizika, 2011, no. 1/2, 78–84 (in Russian)

[20] Aydin A., Prance R. J., Prance H., Harland C. J., “Observation of pressure stimulated voltage in rocks using an electric potential sensor”, Applied Physics Letters, 95:12 (2009) | DOI

[21] Gokhbert M. B., Morgunov V. A., Pokhotelov O. A., Seysmoelektromagnitnye yavleniya, Nauka Publ., M., 1988, 174 pp. (in Russian)

[22] Surkov V. V., Elektromagnitnye effekty pri zemletryaseniyakh i vzryvakh, MIFI Publ., M., 2000, 448 pp. (in Russian)

[23] Fursa T. V., Dann D. D., Osipov K. Yu., Nesteruk D. A., “Vliyanie vlazhnosti na parametry elektricheskogo signala pri impul'snom mekhanicheskom vozbuzhdenii geterogennykh materialov, soderzhashchikh p'ezoelektricheskie vklyucheniya”, Defektoskopiya, 2011, no. 6, 57–66 (in Russian)

[24] http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:RSM00028224/detail