Existence and uniqueness theorems for a differential equation with a discontinuous right-hand side

M. G. Magomed-Kasumov

Vladikavkazskij matematičeskij žurnal, Tome 24 (2022) no. 1, pp. 54-64

Résumé

We consider new conditions for existence and uniqueness of a Caratheodory solution for an initial value problem with a discontinuous right-hand side. The method used here is based on: 1) the representation of the solution as a Fourier series in a system of functions orthogonal in Sobolev sense and generated by a classical orthogonal system; 2) the use of a specially constructed operator $A$ acting in $l_2$, the fixed point of which are the coefficients of the Fourier series of the solution. Under conditions given here the operator $A$ is contractive. This property can be employed to construct robust, fast and easy to implement spectral numerical methods of solving an initial value problem with discontinuous right-hand side. Relationship of new conditions with classical ones (Caratheodory conditions with Lipschitz condition) is also studied. Namely, we show that if in classical conditions we replace $L^1$ by $L^2$, then they become equivalent to the conditions given in this article.