Limit behavior of the ``horizontal-vertical'' random walk and some extensions of the Donsker--Prokhorov invariance principle
Teoriâ veroâtnostej i ee primeneniâ, Tome 47 (2002) no. 3, pp. 498-517

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We consider a two-dimensional random walk that moves in the horizontal direction on the half-plane $\{y>x\}$ and in the vertical direction on the half-plane $\{y\le x\}$. The limit behavior (as the time interval between two steps and the size of each step tend to zero) of this “horizontal-vertical” random walk is investigated. In order to solve this problem, we prove an extension of the Donsker–Prokhorov invariance principle. The extension states that the discrete-time stochastic integrals with respect to the appropriately renormalized one-dimensional random walk converge in distribution to the corresponding stochastic integral with respect to a Brownian motion. This extension enables us to construct a discrete-time approximation of the local time of a Brownian motion. We also provide discrete-time approximations of skew Brownian motions.
Keywords: limit theorems for degenerate processes, Donsker–Prokhorov invariance principle, local time of Brownian motion, skew Brownian motions, Skorokhod embedding problem.
@article{TVP_2002_47_3_a3,
     author = {A. S. Cherny and A. N. Shiryaev and M. Yor},
     title = {Limit behavior of the ``horizontal-vertical'' random walk and some extensions of the {Donsker--Prokhorov} invariance principle},
     journal = {Teori\^a vero\^atnostej i ee primeneni\^a},
     pages = {498--517},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {47},
     number = {3},
     year = {2002},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TVP_2002_47_3_a3/}
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A. S. Cherny; A. N. Shiryaev; M. Yor. Limit behavior of the ``horizontal-vertical'' random walk and some extensions of the Donsker--Prokhorov invariance principle. Teoriâ veroâtnostej i ee primeneniâ, Tome 47 (2002) no. 3, pp. 498-517. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TVP_2002_47_3_a3/