The~сigar soliton and the~Ricci flows perturbation solutions in the~two-dimensional string $\sigma$ model
Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 215 (2023) no. 1, pp. 97-110

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The Ricci flows perturbation equations and the Weyl anomaly coefficients are derived in the two-dimensional bosonic string $\sigma$ model. These equations correspond to the two-loop flow equations for the graviton field $g_{\mu\nu}$ and the dilaton field $\Phi$. The one-loop perturbation solution of the cigar soliton can be expressed in terms of the hypergeometric functions. The two-loop asymptotic perturbation solution of the cigar soliton is reduced by using a small parameter expansion method. Moreover, analytic solutions of the second basic form $l$ and $n$ are obtained in accordance with the perturbation Gauss–Codazzi equations. The modified expression of the deformed principal curvatures of a two-dimensional surface can then be given in terms of $l$ and $n$. The influence of quantum Ricci flows on the space–time geometry is analyzed and discussed, and the physical meaning of the Weyl anomaly coefficients varying with the momentum scale $\lambda$ is also explained.
Mots-clés : cigar soliton, perturbation solutions
Keywords: Ricci flows, two-dimensional string $\sigma$ model.
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     author = {Jun Yan},
     title = {The~{\cyrs}igar soliton and {the~Ricci} flows perturbation solutions in the~two-dimensional string $\sigma$ model},
     journal = {Teoreti\v{c}eska\^a i matemati\v{c}eska\^a fizika},
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Jun Yan. The~сigar soliton and the~Ricci flows perturbation solutions in the~two-dimensional string $\sigma$ model. Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 215 (2023) no. 1, pp. 97-110. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TMF_2023_215_1_a4/