A~Field Theory Description of Constrained Energy-Dissipation Processes

I. D. Mandzhavidze ; A. N. Sisakyan

Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 130 (2002) no. 2, pp. 179-232

Résumé

We give a field theory description of dissipation processes constrained by a high-symmetry group. The formalism is presented in the example of the multiple-hadron production processes, where the transition to the thermodynamic equilibrium results from the kinetic energy of colliding particles dissipating into hadron masses. The dynamics of these processes are restricted because the constraints responsible for the color charge confinement must be taken into account. We develop a more general $S$-matrix formulation of the thermodynamics of nonequilibrium dissipative processes and find a necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of this description; this condition is similar to the correlation relaxation condition, which, according to Bogoliubov, must apply as the system approaches equilibrium. This situation must physically occur in processes with an extremely high multiplicity, at least if the hadron mass is nonzero. We also describe a new strong-coupling perturbation scheme, which is useful for taking symmetry restrictions on the dynamics of dissipation processes into account. We review the literature devoted to this problem.