Perturbation Theory for Density Matrices and the Thermodynamic Potential of a~Quantum System
Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 130 (2002) no. 1, pp. 54-63
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We use the generating functional method for the matrix elements of second quantization operators to obtain a high-temperature expansion of the thermodynamic potential of a quantum system. This method permits isolating irreducible parts of matrices, including the particle-density matrices. We derive an equation for the full unary density matrix, which is equivalent to the variational principle for the thermodynamic potential. The thermodynamic functions and the density matrix can thus be found in the framework of the same variational problem.
@article{TMF_2002_130_1_a3,
author = {\'E. A. Arinstein},
title = {Perturbation {Theory} for {Density} {Matrices} and the {Thermodynamic} {Potential} of {a~Quantum} {System}},
journal = {Teoreti\v{c}eska\^a i matemati\v{c}eska\^a fizika},
pages = {54--63},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {130},
number = {1},
year = {2002},
language = {ru},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TMF_2002_130_1_a3/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - É. A. Arinstein TI - Perturbation Theory for Density Matrices and the Thermodynamic Potential of a~Quantum System JO - Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika PY - 2002 SP - 54 EP - 63 VL - 130 IS - 1 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TMF_2002_130_1_a3/ LA - ru ID - TMF_2002_130_1_a3 ER -
É. A. Arinstein. Perturbation Theory for Density Matrices and the Thermodynamic Potential of a~Quantum System. Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 130 (2002) no. 1, pp. 54-63. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TMF_2002_130_1_a3/