Geodesic
Laplace transformations of hydrodynamic-type systems in Riemann invariants
Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 110 (1997) no. 1, pp. 86-97 Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Math-Net.Ru

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The conserved densities of hydrodynamic-type systems in Riemann invariants satisfy a system of linear second-order partial differential equations. For linear systems of this type, Darboux introduced Laplace transformations, which generalize the classical transformations of a second-order scalar equation. It is demonstrated that the Laplace transformations can be pulled back to transformations of the corresponding hydrodynamic-type systems. We discuss finite families of hydrodynamic-type systems that are closed under the entire set of Laplace transformations. For $3\times3$ systems in Riemann invariants, a complete description of closed quadruples is proposed. These quadruples appear to be related to a special quadratic reduction of the $(2+1)$-dimensional 3-wave system. 
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E. V. Ferapontov. Laplace transformations of hydrodynamic-type systems in Riemann invariants. Teoretičeskaâ i matematičeskaâ fizika, Tome 110 (1997) no. 1, pp. 86-97. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TMF_1997_110_1_a6/

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