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We investigate the properties of the Kleisli category Kl T of a monad T on a category E and in particular the existence of (some kind of) pullbacks. This culminates when the monad is cartesian. In this case, we show that any T-category in E in the sense of A. Burroni coincides with a special kind of internal category in Kl T. Thus, it is the case in particular for T-operads and T-multicategories. More unexpectedly, this, in turn, sheds new conceptual lights on internal categories and n-categories.
@article{TAC_2024_41_a33, author = {Dominique Bourn}, title = {Kleisli categories, {T-categories} and internal categories}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {1108--1159}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {41}, year = {2024}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2024_41_a33/} }
Dominique Bourn. Kleisli categories, T-categories and internal categories. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 41 (2024), pp. 1108-1159. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2024_41_a33/