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We study the condition, on a connected and locally connected geometric morphism $p : \cal E \to \cal S$, that the canonical natural transformation $p_*\to p_!$ should be (pointwise) epimorphic - a condition which F.W. Lawvere called the `Nullstellensatz', but which we prefer to call `punctual local connectedness'. We show that this condition implies that $p_!$ preserves finite products, and that, for bounded morphisms between toposes with natural number objects, it is equivalent to being both local and hyperconnected.
@article{TAC_2011_25_a2, author = {Peter Johnstone}, title = {Remarks on punctual local connectedness}, journal = {Theory and applications of categories}, pages = {51--63}, publisher = {mathdoc}, volume = {25}, year = {2011}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2011_25_a2/} }
Peter Johnstone. Remarks on punctual local connectedness. Theory and applications of categories, Tome 25 (2011), pp. 51-63. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/TAC_2011_25_a2/