A~quasiclassical limit of the spectrum of a~Schr\"odinger operator with complex periodic potential
Sbornik. Mathematics, Tome 208 (2017) no. 10, pp. 1535-1556

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The quasiclassical asymptotics of the spectrum of a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with periodic complex potential that arises in the statistical mechanics of a Coulomb gas are described. The spectrum is shown to concentrate in a neighbourhood of a tree in the complex plane; the vertices of this tree are calculated explicitly, and the position of its edges can be investigated comprehensively. Equations are derived from which the asymptotic eigenvalues are found; these equations are conditions that certain special periods of a holomorphic form on the Riemann surface of constant classical energy are integers. Bibliography: 25 titles.
Keywords: quasiclassical asymptotics, nonselfadjoint operators, spectral graph, Stokes curves.
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     title = {A~quasiclassical limit of the spectrum of {a~Schr\"odinger} operator with complex periodic potential},
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D. V. Nekhaev; A. I. Shafarevich. A~quasiclassical limit of the spectrum of a~Schr\"odinger operator with complex periodic potential. Sbornik. Mathematics, Tome 208 (2017) no. 10, pp. 1535-1556. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/SM_2017_208_10_a6/