Knotting of contractible two-dimensional polyhedra in~$\mathbf R^4$
Sbornik. Mathematics, Tome 18 (1972) no. 2, pp. 333-341
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In this paper the Zeeman conjecture that any piecewise linear embedding of the dunce's hat (i.e. the triangle $ABC$ with the oriented edges $AB$, $BC$, and $AC$ identified) in $\mathbf R^4$ has simply connected complement is disproven.
Indeed, the author constructs linear embeddings in $\mathbf R^4$ with non-simply-connected complements for a class of two-dimensional polyhedra. All of these, just as the dunce's hat, are contractible but not combinatorially contractible, and the author ventures to conjecture that any two-dimensional polyhedra with these properties admits a piecewise linear embedding in $\mathbf R^4$ with non-simply-connected complement.
Figures: 4.
Bibliography: 7 titles.
@article{SM_1972_18_2_a11,
author = {S. A. Popov},
title = {Knotting of contractible two-dimensional polyhedra in~$\mathbf R^4$},
journal = {Sbornik. Mathematics},
pages = {333--341},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
year = {1972},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/SM_1972_18_2_a11/}
}
S. A. Popov. Knotting of contractible two-dimensional polyhedra in~$\mathbf R^4$. Sbornik. Mathematics, Tome 18 (1972) no. 2, pp. 333-341. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/SM_1972_18_2_a11/