Geodesic
Plaintext Recovery in DES-like Cryptosystems Based on S-boxes with Embedded Parity Check
Serdica Journal of Computing, Tome 7 (2013) no. 3, pp. 257-270.

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We describe an approach for recovering the plaintext in block ciphers having a design structure similar to the Data Encryption Standard but with improperly constructed S-boxes. The experiments with a backtracking search algorithm performing this kind of attack against modified DES/Triple-DES in ECB mode show that the unknown plaintext can be recovered with a small amount of uncertainty and this algorithm is highly efficient both in time and memory costs for plaintext sources with relatively low entropy. Our investigations demonstrate once again that modifications resulting to S-boxes which still satisfy some design criteria may lead to very weak ciphers. ACM Computing Classification System (1998): E.3, I.2.7, I.2.8.
Keywords: DES-like cryptosystem, S-box, affine subspace, plaintext recovery, backtracking search, language model 
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     author = {Angelova, Vesela and Borissov, Yuri},
     title = {Plaintext {Recovery} in {DES-like} {Cryptosystems} {Based} on {S-boxes} with {Embedded} {Parity} {Check}},
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Angelova, Vesela; Borissov, Yuri. Plaintext Recovery in DES-like Cryptosystems Based on S-boxes with Embedded Parity Check. Serdica Journal of Computing, Tome 7 (2013) no. 3, pp. 257-270. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/SJC_2013_7_3_a4/