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Orthogonal Dualities of Markov Processes and Unitary Symmetries
Symmetry, integrability and geometry: methods and applications, Tome 15 (2019) Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Math-Net.Ru

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We study self-duality for interacting particle systems, where the particles move as continuous time random walkers having either exclusion interaction or inclusion interaction. We show that orthogonal self-dualities arise from unitary symmetries of the Markov generator. For these symmetries we provide two equivalent expressions that are related by the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula. The first expression is the exponential of an anti Hermitian operator and thus is unitary by inspection; the second expression is factorized into three terms and is proved to be unitary by using generating functions. The factorized form is also obtained by using an independent approach based on scalar products, which is a new method of independent interest that we introduce to derive (bi)orthogonal duality functions from non-orthogonal duality functions.
Keywords: stochastic duality, interacting particle systems
Mots-clés : Lie algebras, orthogonal polynomials. 
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     author = {Gioia Carinci and Chiara Franceschini and Cristian Giardin\`a and Wolter Groenevelt and Frank Redig},
     title = {Orthogonal {Dualities} of {Markov} {Processes} and {Unitary} {Symmetries}},
     journal = {Symmetry, integrability and geometry: methods and applications},
     year = {2019},
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     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/SIGMA_2019_15_a52/}
}
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Gioia Carinci; Chiara Franceschini; Cristian Giardinà; Wolter Groenevelt; Frank Redig. Orthogonal Dualities of Markov Processes and Unitary Symmetries. Symmetry, integrability and geometry: methods and applications, Tome 15 (2019). http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/SIGMA_2019_15_a52/

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