Geodesic
Hermite--Pad\'e approximations and multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles
Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, Tome 66 (2011) no. 6, pp. 1133-1199

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This paper is concerned with Hermite–Padé rational approximants of analytic functions and their connection with multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles of random matrices. Results on the analytic theory of such approximants are discussed, namely, convergence and the distribution of the poles of the rational approximants, and a survey is given of results on the distribution of the eigenvalues of the corresponding random matrices and on various regimes of such distributions. An important notion used to describe and to prove these kinds of results is the equilibrium of vector potentials with interaction matrices. This notion was introduced by A. A. Gonchar and E. A. Rakhmanov in 1981. Bibliography: 91 titles.
Keywords: weak and strong asymptotics, extremal equilibrium problems for a system of measures, matrix Riemann–Hilbert problem, Christoffel–Darboux formula, matrix model with an external source, non-intersecting paths, two-matrix model.
Mots-clés : Hermite–Padé approximants, multiple orthogonal polynomials 
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     author = {A. I. Aptekarev and A. Kuijlaars},
     title = {Hermite--Pad\'e approximations and multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles},
     journal = {Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova},
     pages = {1133--1199},
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A. I. Aptekarev; A. Kuijlaars. Hermite--Pad\'e approximations and multiple orthogonal polynomial ensembles. Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, Tome 66 (2011) no. 6, pp. 1133-1199. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/RM_2011_66_6_a2/