Geodesic
Low-cost travels within the Solar system
La Matematica nella società e nella cultura, Série 1, Tome 7 (2014) no. 2, pp. 157-180.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Biblioteca Digitale Italiana di Matematica

Modern space mission designs are often based on merging advanced notions of Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Systems theory. In particular, the special configurations known as collinear equilibrium points are used to compute low-energy orbits, which allow us to let the spacecraft travel along natural dynamical routes, without requiring too much fuel consumption (hence minimizing the total cost of the mission). The overall astrodynamical strategy comes over the centuries, thanks to the works of Euler, Lagrange and Conley. Nowadays, several space missions exploit the potentiality of the collinear points, allowing low-cost travels within the Solar system.
Le progettazioni delle moderne missioni spaziali sono spesso basate su una fusione di concetti avanzati della Meccanica Celeste e della teoria dei Sistemi Dinamici. In particolare, alcune configurazioni speciali note come punti di equilibrio collineari sono usate per calcolare orbite a bassa energia, le quali consentono di far si che la sonda percorra delle traiettorie naturali, senza richiedere troppo consumo di carburante (e quindi minimizzando la spesa della missione). L’attuale strategia usata in Astrodinamica ci giunge attraverso i secoli, grazie ai lavori di Eulero, Lagrange e Conley. Numerose missioni spaziali sono state lanciate sfruttando le potenzialità dei punti collineari, che consentono viaggi a basso costo nel sistema solare. 
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Celletti, Alessandra. Low-cost travels within the Solar system. La Matematica nella società e nella cultura, Série 1, Tome 7 (2014) no. 2, pp. 157-180. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/RIUMI_2014_1_7_2_a0/

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