Application of biosynthesized nano-catalyst for biodiesel synthesis and impact assessment of factors influencing the yield
Nanosistemy: fizika, himiâ, matematika, Tome 12 (2021) no. 6, pp. 808-817
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Math-Net.Ru
This study presents a green process to synthesize biodiesel using biosynthesized nano-catalyst and a novel methodology for analyzing the impact of influencing factors – methanol/oil ratio, the concentration of nano-catalyst, temperature, and time of reactions - on the yield of biodiesel obtained by heterogeneous nano-catalyst-based transesterification reaction. Nano-calcium oxide (nano-CaO) was obtained as a heterogeneous nano-catalyst using waste eggshells. Waste cooking oil was treated with methanol and nano-catalyst at varying methanol: oil ratios (4 – 14:1), nano-catalyst concentration (0.5 – 2%), time of reaction (3 – 4.5 hrs), and temperature (50 – 65$^\circ$C). The superiority and effectiveness of the proposed transesterification indices were accomplished making use of Deluca and Termini fuzzy entropy weighted indexes to obtain optimal reaction conditions with 95.49% biodiesel yield.
Keywords:
nano-catalyst, biodiesel, transesterification, fuzzy entropy, neutrosophic entropy.
@article{NANO_2021_12_6_a15,
author = {C. P. Gandhi and Rajni Garg and Nnabuk Okon Eddy},
title = {Application of biosynthesized nano-catalyst for biodiesel synthesis and impact assessment of factors influencing the yield},
journal = {Nanosistemy: fizika, himi\^a, matematika},
pages = {808--817},
year = {2021},
volume = {12},
number = {6},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/NANO_2021_12_6_a15/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - C. P. Gandhi AU - Rajni Garg AU - Nnabuk Okon Eddy TI - Application of biosynthesized nano-catalyst for biodiesel synthesis and impact assessment of factors influencing the yield JO - Nanosistemy: fizika, himiâ, matematika PY - 2021 SP - 808 EP - 817 VL - 12 IS - 6 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/NANO_2021_12_6_a15/ LA - en ID - NANO_2021_12_6_a15 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A C. P. Gandhi %A Rajni Garg %A Nnabuk Okon Eddy %T Application of biosynthesized nano-catalyst for biodiesel synthesis and impact assessment of factors influencing the yield %J Nanosistemy: fizika, himiâ, matematika %D 2021 %P 808-817 %V 12 %N 6 %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/NANO_2021_12_6_a15/ %G en %F NANO_2021_12_6_a15
C. P. Gandhi; Rajni Garg; Nnabuk Okon Eddy. Application of biosynthesized nano-catalyst for biodiesel synthesis and impact assessment of factors influencing the yield. Nanosistemy: fizika, himiâ, matematika, Tome 12 (2021) no. 6, pp. 808-817. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/NANO_2021_12_6_a15/