Exact Values of Best Approximations for Classes of Periodic Functions by Splines of Deficiency~2
Matematičeskie zametki, Tome 85 (2009) no. 4, pp. 538-551.

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We obtain exact values of best $L_1$-approximations for the classes $W^rF$, $r\in\mathbb N$, of periodic functions whose $r$th derivative belongs to a given rearrangement-invariant set $F$ as well as for the classes $W^rH^\omega$ of periodic functions whose $r$th derivative has a given convex (up) majorant $\omega(t)$ of the modulus of continuity by subspaces of polynomial splines of order $m\ge r+1$ of deficiency 2 with nodes at the points $2k\pi/n$, $n\in\mathbb N$, $k\in\mathbb Z$. It is shown that these subspaces are extremal for the Kolmogorov widths of the corresponding function classes.
Keywords: periodic function, best $L_1$-approximation, periodic function, polynomial spline of deficiency 2, Kolmogorov width, rearrangement-invariant set, modulus of continuity.
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V. F. Babenko; N. V. Parfinovich. Exact Values of Best Approximations for Classes of Periodic Functions by Splines of Deficiency~2. Matematičeskie zametki, Tome 85 (2009) no. 4, pp. 538-551. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MZM_2009_85_4_a4/

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