Geodesic
An explicit form for extremal functions in the embedding constant problem for Sobolev spaces
Trudy Moskovskogo matematičeskogo obŝestva, Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva, Tome 80 (2019) no. 2, pp. 221-246.

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The embedding constants for the Sobolev spaces $ \mathring W^n_2[0;1]\hookrightarrow \mathring W^k_2[0;1]$ ($ 0\le k\le n-1$) are studied. A relationship between the embedding constants and the norms of the functionals $ f\mapsto f^{(k)}(a)$ in the space $ \mathring W^n_2[0;1]$ is given. An explicit form of the functions $ g_{n,k}\in \mathring W^n_2[0;1]$ on which these functionals attain their norm is found. These functions are also extremals for the embedding constants. A connection between the embedding constants and the Legendre polynomials is put forward. A detailed study is made of the embedding constants for $ k=3$ and $ k=5$: explicit formulas for extreme points are obtained, global maximum points calculated, and the values of the sharp embedding constants is given. A link between the embedding constants and some class of spectral problems with distribution coefficients is established. 
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     author = {I. A. Sheipak and T. A. Garmanova},
     title = {An explicit form for extremal functions in the embedding constant problem for {Sobolev} spaces},
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I. A. Sheipak; T. A. Garmanova. An explicit form for extremal functions in the embedding constant problem for Sobolev spaces. Trudy Moskovskogo matematičeskogo obŝestva, Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva, Tome 80 (2019) no. 2, pp. 221-246. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MMO_2019_80_2_a5/

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