Geodesic
Application of neural networks for recognizing rail structural elements in magnetic and eddy current defectograms
Modelirovanie i analiz informacionnyh sistem, Tome 25 (2018) no. 6, pp. 667-679

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To ensure traffic safety of railway transport, non-destructive test of rails is regularly carried out by using various approaches and methods, including magnetic and eddy current flaw detection methods. An automatic analysis of large data sets (defectgrams) that come from the corresponding equipment is an actual problem. The analysis means a process of determining the presence of defective sections along with identifying structural elements of railway tracks on defectograms. This article is devoted to the problem of recognition of rail structural element images in magnetic and eddy current defectograms. Three classes of rail track structural elements are considered: 1) a bolted joint with straight or beveled connection of rails, 2) a butt weld of rails, and 3) an aluminothermic weld of rails. Images that cannot be assigned to these three classes are conditionally considered as defects and are placed in a separate fourth class. For image recognition of structural elements in defectograms a neural network is applied. The neural network is implemented by using the open library TensorFlow. To this purpose each selected (picked out) area of a defectogram is converted into a graphic image in a grayscale with size of 20$\times$39 pixels.
Keywords: nondestructive testing, magnetic and eddy current testing, rail flaw detection, automated analysis of defectograms, neural networks. 
@article{MAIS_2018_25_6_a4,
     author = {E. V. Kuzmin and O. E. Gorbunov and P. O. Plotnikov and V. A. Tyukin and V. A. Bashkin},
     title = {Application of neural networks for recognizing rail structural elements in magnetic and eddy current defectograms},
     journal = {Modelirovanie i analiz informacionnyh sistem},
     pages = {667--679},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {25},
     number = {6},
     year = {2018},
     language = {ru},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MAIS_2018_25_6_a4/}
}
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E. V. Kuzmin; O. E. Gorbunov; P. O. Plotnikov; V. A. Tyukin; V. A. Bashkin. Application of neural networks for recognizing rail structural elements in magnetic and eddy current defectograms. Modelirovanie i analiz informacionnyh sistem, Tome 25 (2018) no. 6, pp. 667-679. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/MAIS_2018_25_6_a4/