Structure Equations of Lie Pseudo-Groups
Journal of Lie theory, Tome 18 (2008) no. 4, pp. 869-895
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Heldermann Verlag
In 1904, Elie Cartan developed a new structure theory for Lie pseudo-groups based on his theory of exterior differential systems (Sur la structure des groupes infinis de transformations, in: Oeuvres Compl�te, Part. II, vol. 2. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1953, 571--714). About a century later, in 2005, Olver and Pohjanpelto proposed a new approach to derive the structure equations of Lie pseudo-groups (Maurer-Cartan equations and structure of Lie pseudo-groups, Selecta Math. 11 (2005) 99--126). The two theories are compared and it is shown that for intransitive Lie pseudo-groups they do not agree. To make the two theories compatible, we show that Cartan's structure equations must be restricted to the orbits of the pseudo-group action. The repercussion of this modification on Cartan's concept of essential invariants is discussed. Also, the infinitesimal interpretation of Cartan's structure equations for transitive Lie pseudo-groups, given in 1965 by Singer and Sternberg (The infinite groups of Lie and Cartan I: The transitive groups, J. d'Analyse Math. 15 (1965) 1--115) is extended to intransitive Lie pseudo-groups.
Classification :
58A15, 58A20, 58H05
Mots-clés : Lie pseudo-groups, Maurer-Cartan structure equations, essential invariants
Mots-clés : Lie pseudo-groups, Maurer-Cartan structure equations, essential invariants
@article{JLT_2008_18_4_JLT_2008_18_4_a7,
author = {F. Valiquette },
title = {Structure {Equations} of {Lie} {Pseudo-Groups}},
journal = {Journal of Lie theory},
pages = {869--895},
year = {2008},
volume = {18},
number = {4},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JLT_2008_18_4_JLT_2008_18_4_a7/}
}
F. Valiquette . Structure Equations of Lie Pseudo-Groups. Journal of Lie theory, Tome 18 (2008) no. 4, pp. 869-895. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JLT_2008_18_4_JLT_2008_18_4_a7/