Ternary modified Collatz sequences and Jacobsthal numbers
Journal of integer sequences, Tome 19 (2016) no. 7
We show how to apply the Collatz function and the modified Collatz function to the ternary representation of a positive integer, and we present the ternary modified Collatz sequence starting with a multiple of $3^{N}$ for an arbitrary large integer $N$. Each ternary string in the sequence is shown to have a repeating string, and the number of occurrences of each digit in each repeating string is identified as a Jacobsthal number, or one more or one less than a Jacobsthal number.
Classification : 11A67, 11B75
Keywords: Collatz sequence, Collatz problem, Jacobsthal number, ternary representation, 3x +
@article{JIS_2016__19_7_a4,
     author = {Choi,  Ji Young},
     title = {Ternary modified {Collatz} sequences and {Jacobsthal} numbers},
     journal = {Journal of integer sequences},
     year = {2016},
     volume = {19},
     number = {7},
     zbl = {1383.11011},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JIS_2016__19_7_a4/}
}
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Choi,  Ji Young. Ternary modified Collatz sequences and Jacobsthal numbers. Journal of integer sequences, Tome 19 (2016) no. 7. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JIS_2016__19_7_a4/