Finite sequences dominated by the squares
Journal of integer sequences, Tome 18 (2015) no. 1.

Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Electronic Library of Mathematics

Summary: We evaluate the number $u(n)$ of length-$n$ finite sequences $(a_{k})_{1 \le k \le n}$ of natural numbers that satisfy the inequality $a_{k} \le k^{2}$ for all $k$. We thus determine two recurrence relations for $u(n)$ by two different methods, and we give an explicit expression in closed form for it.
Classification : 05A10, 05A15, 05A19, 11B65, 11B75
Keywords: finite sequence, binomial coefficient, combinatorics, enumeration
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     author = {Haddad, L. and Helou, C.},
     title = {Finite sequences dominated by the squares},
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Haddad, L.; Helou, C. Finite sequences dominated by the squares. Journal of integer sequences, Tome 18 (2015) no. 1. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JIS_2015__18_1_a0/