On a sequence of nonsolvable quintic polynomials
Journal of integer sequences, Tome 12 (2009) no. 2
Aleksandrov, Kolmogorov and Lavrent'ev state that $x^{5} + x - a$ is nonsolvable for $a = 3,4,5$,7,8,9,10,11,$\dots $. In other words, these polynomials have a nonsolvable Galois group. A full explanation of this sequence requires consideration of both reducible and irreducible solvable quintic polynomials of the form $x^{5} + x - a$. All omissions from this sequence due to solvability are characterized. This requires the determination of the rational points on a genus 3 curve.
@article{JIS_2009__12_2_a0,
author = {Johnstone, Jennifer A. and Spearman, Blair K.},
title = {On a sequence of nonsolvable quintic polynomials},
journal = {Journal of integer sequences},
year = {2009},
volume = {12},
number = {2},
zbl = {1223.12005},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JIS_2009__12_2_a0/}
}
Johnstone, Jennifer A.; Spearman, Blair K. On a sequence of nonsolvable quintic polynomials. Journal of integer sequences, Tome 12 (2009) no. 2. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/JIS_2009__12_2_a0/