Creation of digital maps of avalanche danger

E. V. Kyul ; N. A. Borisova

News of the Kabardin-Balkar scientific center of RAS, no. 6-1 (2018), pp. 33-41.

Résumé

The principles of construction of avalanche digital maps based on the results of decoding of multitemporal photographic materials on selected geosystems (upper reaches of the Baksan river) of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are presented. For each landscape a special (avalanche) strata based on interpretation of photographs is created. The resulting schematic maps allow a numerical assessment of the natural hazard. Recommendations are presented to reduce the impact of avalanches on the studied area to the optimum.

Détail

Keywords: geosystems, dangerous natural processes, avalanche activity, potential and actual avalanche danger, area and linear economic objects, type of land use, digital maps, databases.
Mots-clés : avalanches and avalanche basins

Bibliographie

[1] E. V. Kyul, Geoekologicheskie posledstviya skhoda snezhnykh lavin na territorii Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki, avtoreferat diss. kand. geogr. nauk, Yuzhnyi federalnyi universitet, Rostov-na-Donu, 2004, 25 pp.

[2] V. V. Razumov, N. P. Streshneva, E. V. Kyul i dr., Kadastr lavinno-selevoi opasnosti Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki, Gidrometeoizdat, SPb, 2001

[3] E. V. Kyul, M. M. Gyaurgieva, D. R. Dzhappuev, “Otsenka vzaimosvyazi mezhdu fiziko-geograficheskimi osobennostyami territorii i razvitiem opasnykh prirodnykh protsessov (na primere nekotorykh regionov Severnogo Kavkaza)”, Applied Science in Europe: tendencies of contemporary development, 7th Internethional Scientific Conference, 2014, 7–13

[4] E. V. Kyul, P. E. Marchenko, D. R. Dzhappuev, “Analiz podverzhennosti prirodno-tekhnogennykh gornykh geosistem opasnym ekzogennym protsessam (na primere Kabardino-Balkarskoi Respubliki)”, Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2014, no. 3 (59), 46–52

[5] E. V. Kyul, N. A. Borisova, “Kartografirovanie landshaftov po tipu zemlepolzovaniya pri otsenke podverzhennosti territorii opasnym prirodnym protsessam”, Geografiya: razvitie nauki i obrazovaniya, kollektivnaya monografiya po materialam Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii LXKh Gertsenovskie chteniya, posvyaschennoi godu ekologii v Rossii, 220-letiyu Gertsenovskogo universiteta, 85-letiyu fakulteta geografii, 145-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya professora Vladimira Budanova, 2017, 345–350

[6] E. V. Kyul, “Geoekologicheskaya otsenka podverzhennosti gornoi territorii snegolavinnym protsessam”, Fizika, khimiya i mekhanika snega, III Mezhdunarodnyi simpozium, v. II, 2017, 67–72

[7] P. E. Marchenko, A. M. Kerimov, E. A. Korchagina, E. V. Kyul, N. A. Borisova, M. M. Gyaurgieva (Gedueva), D. R. Dzhappuev , A. M. Khutuev, Issledovanie geoekologicheskoi transformatsii prirodnykh i antropogenno preobrazovannykh geosistem gornykh territorii v usloviyakh klimaticheskikh izmenenii, Otchet o NIR ot 01.01.2013, 2015

[8] E. V. Kyul, “Otsenka izmeneniya landshaftov lavinnoi deyatelnostyu (po landshaftnym priznakam chastoty skhoda lavin)”, Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2014, no. 3 (59), 53–59

[9] E. V. Kyul, “Geoekologicheskaya otsenka vliyaniya lavinnoi deyatelnosti na ustoichivoe razvitie gornoi territorii”, Geografiya: razvitie nauki i obrazovaniya, Kollektivnaya monografiya po materialam Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posvyaschennoi 70-letiyu sozdaniya YuNESKO, eds. V. P. Solomin, V. V. Rumyantsev, D. A. Subetto, N. V. Lovelius, 2015, 300–304

[10] P. E. Marchenko, E. V. Kyul, “Osobennosti geologo-geomorfologicheskogo stroeniya geosistem Severnogo Kavkaza i prostranstvennoe raspredelenie opasnykh ekzogennykh protsessov”, Ustoichivoe razvitie: problemy, kontseptsii, modeli, Materialy Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma, posvyaschennogo 20-letiyu sozdaniya KBNTs RAN, 2013, 162–166

[11] E. V. Kyul, “Mnogoletnii analiz lavinnoi deyatelnosti v nekotorykh izbrannykh geosistemakh Yuzhnogo Prielbrusya”, Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2015, no. 3 (65), 48–54

[12] E. V. Kyul, “Nekotorye rezultaty issledovaniya transformatsii landshaftov Yuzhnogo Prielbrusya snezhnymi lavinami”, Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2015, no. 5, 61–18

[13] E. V. Kyul, “Issledovanie vzaimosvyazi mezhdu lavinnoi aktivnostyu i transformatsiei rastitelnosti (na primere Yuzhnogo Prielbrusya)”, Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2:6 (2015), 253–260

[14] E. V. Kyul, A. K. Apazhev, A. B. Kudzaev, N. A. Borisova, “Influence of anthropogenic activity on transformation of landscapes by natural hazards”, Indian journal of ecology, 44:2 (2017), 217–220

[15] E. V. Kyul, D. A. Anisimov, N. A. Borisova, “Sozdanie informatsionno-modeliruyuschego kompleksa pri otsenke podverzhennosti geosistem opasnym prirodnym protsessam”, Ekologiya. Ekonomika. Informatika, v. 1, 2015, 150–158

[16] E. V. Kyul, “Ispolzovanie GIS pri kartografirovanii opasnykh prirodnykh protsessov”, Aktualnye problemy prikladnoi matematiki i informatiki, Materialy tezisov, 2016, 173–176

[17] E. V. Kyul, S. L. Alita, N. A. Borisova, “Primenenie GIS-tekhnologii pri kartograficheskoi otsenke relefa (na primere lavinoopasnykh territorii)”, Sovremennye problemy geologii, geofiziki i geoekologii Severnogo Kavkaza, v. V, eds. I. A. Kerimov, V. A. Shirokova, Groznenskii rabochii, Groznyi, 2016, 548–556

[18] Yu. V. Suspitsina, E. V. Kyul, S. L. Alita, N. A. Borisova, “Morfometricheskii analiz relefa s ispolzovaniem GIS-tekhnologii pri raionirovanii opasnykh prirodnykh protsessov”, Ekologiya. Ekonomika. Informatika, v. 3, 2015, 379–387