Asymptotic equations of gas dynamics: qualitative analysis, construction of solutions, and applications

P. A. Vel'misov ; J. А. Tamarova ; E. P. Semеnova

Itogi nauki i tehniki. Sovremennaâ matematika i eë priloženiâ. Tematičeskie obzory, Proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference "Actual Problems of Applied Mathematics". Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Nalchik, Elbrus Region, May 22–26, 2018. Part I, Tome 165 (2019), pp. 47-62.

Résumé

In this paper, we propose asymptotic expansions for the velocity potential and obtain asymptotic equations of gas dynamics for irrotational isentropic flows of an ideal gas: an equation of linear theory, a nonlinear equation for supersonic flows, and a nonlinear transonic equation. We construct some exact particular solutions for the asymptotic nonlinear transonic equation, which takes into account transverse perturbations. Based on a linear asymptotic equation, we examine the dynamic stability of an elastic deformable element of a channel at a subsonic flow rate of a gas or liquid. The study of stability is carried out in a statement corresponding to small perturbations of a homogeneous flow and small deformations of an elastic element, and is based on the construction of a positive definite functional. Sufficient stability conditions are obtained.

Détail

Keywords: aerodynamics, partial differential equation, asymptotic expansion, transonic gas flow, channel, de Laval nozzle, aerohydroelasticity, dynamic stability.

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