Existence and regularity of solutions of a phase field model for solidification with convection of pure materials in two dimensions
Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Tome 2003 (2003).

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Summary: We study the existence and regularity of weak solutions of a phase field type model for pure material solidification in presence of natural convection. We assume that the non-stationary solidification process occurs in a two dimensional bounded domain. The governing equations of the model are the phase field equation coupled with a nonlinear heat equation and a modified Navier-Stokes equation. These equations include buoyancy forces modelled by Boussinesq approximation and a Carman-Koseny term to model the flow in mushy regions. Since these modified Navier-Stokes equations only hold in the non-solid regions, which are not known a priori, we have a free boundary-value problem.
Classification : 76E06, 80A22, 82B26, 76D05
Keywords: phase-field, phase transition, solidification, convection, Navier-Stokes equations
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     author = {Boldrini, Jos\'e Luiz and Dias Vaz, Cristina L\'ucia},
     title = {Existence and regularity of solutions of a phase field model for solidification with convection of pure materials in two dimensions},
     journal = {Electronic Journal of Differential Equations},
     publisher = {mathdoc},
     volume = {2003},
     year = {2003},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/EJDE_2003__2003__a105/}
}
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Boldrini, José Luiz; Dias Vaz, Cristina Lúcia. Existence and regularity of solutions of a phase field model for solidification with convection of pure materials in two dimensions. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Tome 2003 (2003). http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/EJDE_2003__2003__a105/