Geodesic
4-chromatic Koester graphs
Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 32 (2012) no. 4, pp. 617-627.

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Let G be a simple 4-regular plane graph and let S be a decomposition of G into edge-disjoint cycles. Suppose that every two adjacent edges on a face belong to different cycles of S. Such a graph G arises as a superposition of simple closed curves in the plane with tangencies disallowed. Studies of coloring of graphs of this kind were originated by Grötzsch. Two 4-chromatic graphs generated by circles in the plane were constructed by Koester in 1984 [10,11,12]. Until now, no other examples of such graphs were known. We present fourteen new 4-chromatic graphs generated by circles in the plane.
Keywords: planar graph, 4-critical graph, Grötzsch-Sachs graph, Koester graph 
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Dobrynin, Andrey; Mel'nikov, Leonid. 4-chromatic Koester graphs. Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory, Tome 32 (2012) no. 4, pp. 617-627. http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/item/DMGT_2012_32_4_a1/

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